Africa
- After Asia, Africa is the world’s second-largest continent.
- The Equator, often known as 0 degrees latitude, runs practically the whole length of the continent.
- The Northern Hemisphere encompasses a vast portion of Africa.
- It is the only continent where the Tropic of Cancerthe , the Equator, and the Tropic of Capricorn all pass through.
- Africa includes a total of 54 countries.
- It is the birthplace of the Nile, the world’s longest river, and also the Sahara, the world’s largest desert.
- Ethiopia, the world’s hottest region is also located in Africa.
- Mountain Atlas is located in the northwestern part of Africa. Other geographical areas’ locations are the in Abyssinian Plateau: East Africa, the Guiana Highlands: North-Western Africa, Okavango Basin: South-western Africa.
|
Feature |
Description |
|---|---|
|
Area |
30,365,000 sq km. |
|
Percentage of land covered with respect to the total land area on earth |
20.3% |
|
Important Lakes |
Lake Victoria, Tanganyika, Malawi, Chad, Rudolf, Albert |
|
Oceans |
Indian Ocean, Red Sea, Gulf of Guinea, Mediterranean Sea, Atlantic Ocean |
|
Average Elevation |
600m |
|
No. of countries in the continent |
54 |
|
Important Mountain Ranges |
Atlas Mountains, Drakensberg Range |
|
Major Deserts |
Sahara Desert, Somali Desert, Sonoran Desert |
|
Grasslands |
Velds, Savanna |
|
Latitude |
35 degrees South and 37 degrees North |
|
Longitude |
50 degrees East and 17 degrees West |
|
Land-Locked Countries |
Total 16: Botswana, Burundi, Chad, Central African Republic, Ethiopia, Lesotho, Malawi, Mali, Niger, Rwanda, South Sudan, Swaziland, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Burkina Faso |
7 Continents Name List in Order with Countries, Oceans, & Size
The world is divided into seven continents: Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Europe, Oceania, and Antarctica. These continents are further divided into 148 countries, each with its own unique geography, culture, and history.
7 Continents of the World
Our Earth is made up of 71% water and 29% land. And this land is divided into 7 continents. The movement of tectonic plates is what triggers the formation of continents. These land masses are shaped over millions of years as plates interact, causing the Earth’s crust to bend and form into continents.
Over time, these movements have resulted in the formation of 7 continents: Asia, Africa, Europe, North America, South America, Oceania, and Antarctica. Each continent has its own unique geological features and characteristics, making them diverse landscapes on our planet.
In this article, we will cover a list of 7 continents in the world, specifications about each continent of the world, and much more in detail.