Democracy
- Abraham Lincoln, a former President of the United States, described democracy as a system in which governance is conducted by the people, with their interests and welfare as the central focus.
- In a democracy, the people of a country vote on who will lead it. People are involved in the process of establishing a government. They have the freedom and right to vote for a party to gain power. The right to vote is unaffected by money, class, or color.
- In a democracy, various parties have a manifesto or a vision for how the country should be governed. A democratic government is created when the majority of people support one party as the dominant party or authority.
- Within democracy, there are several types of democracies, including republics, constitutional monarchies, presidential systems, and parliamentary systems.
- For example, India, United States of America.
Organs and Forms of Government
A country might be characterized as a big community governed by a single leader. This single head is known as a government. A system or institution formed by groups of people to run a country or state. The government follows its constitution, which was established for the country. The constitution is a set of fundamental laws and concepts intended to ensure successful governance. These rules assist the government in carrying out all actions relating to social law, order, welfare, defense, education, and financial policies for the country or state. To properly execute all of these obligations, the government must delegate them to many layers of subordinate entities. Various countries have varying degrees of responsibility.
Key Takeaways
- Monarchy: Rule by a king or queen.
- Aristocracy: Governance by a privileged elite.
- Democracy: Rule by the people through voting.
- Dictatorship: Power held by a single leader with authority over all aspects of governance.
Table of Content
- Forms of Government
- 1. Monarchy
- 2. Aristocracy
- 3. Dictatorship
- 4. Democracy
- Organs and Forms of Government- FAQs