10 Earliest Established Tiger Reserves in India

Tiger Reserves

State

Year of Establishment

Corbett Tiger Reserve

Uttarakhand

1973

Bandipur Tiger Reserve

Karnataka

1973

Kanha Tiger Reserve

Madhya Pradesh

1973

Manas Tiger Reserve

Assam

1973

Suderbans Tiger Reserve

West Bengal

1973

Melghat Tiger Reserve

Maharashtra

1973

Rathambore Tiger Reserve

Rajasthan

1973

Palamau Tiger Reserve

Jharkhand

1973

Similipal Tiger Reserve

Odisha

1973

Periyar Tiger Reserve

Kerela

1978

Project Tiger in India

Project Tiger: The Government of India launched on 1 April 1973, Project Tiger under the Indira Gandhi government from the Jim Corbett National Park in Uttarakhand. In the Initial years, there were only 9 tiger reserves and now it is 47 such reserves located in 18 tiger range states in India. The main motive was saving the tigers which were declining steadily. This project is part of the larger topic of Forest and Wildlife Resources, which aims to conserve and preserve the biodiversity and ecosystem of India.

Table of Content

  • Background
  • Aim of Project Tiger
  • Conservation Units: Project Tiger
  • Tiger Reserves in India
  • 10 Earliest Established Tiger Reserves in India
  • National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA)
  • What is the need for Conserving Tigers?
  • Tiger Census in India
  • Tiger Census 2022

Project Tiger

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Project Tiger

Project Tiger is an ambitious project launched by the Indian Government with the aim of saving the tiger population in India. The main objectives of the project are to conserve tigers, and their habitats, and to increase the tiger population. Project Tiger operates through various measures such as protecting tiger habitats, anti-poaching measures, and ecological restoration. The project also focuses on community involvement and education to create awareness about the importance of tiger conservation....

Background

Project Tiger was launched by the Indira Gandhi Government in 1973 from Jim Corbett National Park in Uttarakhand. The Government passed Wildlife Protection Act in 1972 for the protection and conservation of species of flora and fauna. In 1973, Project Tiger was launched for increasing the population of tigers in the country. Initially, there were only 9 tiger reserves in India and now there are 47 reserves located in 18 tiger range states in India....

Aim of Project Tiger

The main objectives behind Project Tiger are to reduce the factors which cause the diminishing of tigers and also to manage them and ensure a viable tiger population in the case of economic, scientific, ecological, and cultural values....

Conservation Units: Project Tiger

The body administrating is National Tiger Conservation Authority and there are 8 Conservation units:...

Tiger Reserves in India

There are total of 53 Tiger Reserves according to NTCA....

10 Earliest Established Tiger Reserves in India

Tiger Reserves State Year of Establishment Corbett Tiger Reserve Uttarakhand 1973 Bandipur Tiger Reserve Karnataka 1973 Kanha Tiger Reserve Madhya Pradesh 1973 Manas Tiger Reserve Assam 1973 Suderbans Tiger Reserve West Bengal 1973 Melghat Tiger Reserve Maharashtra 1973 Rathambore Tiger Reserve Rajasthan 1973 Palamau Tiger Reserve Jharkhand 1973 Similipal Tiger Reserve Odisha 1973 Periyar Tiger Reserve Kerela 1978...

National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA)

The National Tiger Conservation Authority is a statutory body under the MoEFCC and was founded in 2003, after following the recommendations of Tiger Task Force. The NTCA is constituted under section 38 L (1) OF Wildlife (Protection) Act of 1972....

What is the need for Conserving Tigers?

The need for conserving tigers are as follows:...

Tiger Census in India

The National tiger census is done in every 4 years by National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) in alliance with state forest departments, conservation of NGOs and also Wildlife Institute of India (WII) and use double sampling method based on ground based surveys and images from camera tops....

Tiger Census 2022

The Tiger Census of 2022, reveals 6.7 percent increase in the past four years and the tiger census covered forested habitats in 20 states of India and International Big Cat All Alliance (IBC) in Mysuru, which organised the 50 years of Project Tiger. The highlights of the census is, the population of tiger has grown from 200 from 2018 to 2022, the population is up to 3,167 in 2022 from 2,967 in 2018....

FAQs on Project Tiger

Where did Project Tiger launched?...