Explain the function of consensus algorithms in distributed systems.
- Agreement about the status of individual nodes is achieved with the help of consensus algorithms in a distributed system. By ensuring that nodes come to agreement even in cases of failure, they serve this purpose.
- The distributed nodes can achieve a common understanding regarding a particular data unit/sequence through popular consensus algorithms like Paxos and Raft, thus increasing reliability and system capacity to deal with failures.
Top Most Asked System Design Interview Questions
System Design is defined as a process of creating an architecture for different components, interfaces, and modules of the system and providing corresponding data helpful in implementing such elements in systems.
Table of Content
- 1. Why is it better to use horizontal scaling than vertical scaling?
- 2. What is sharding, and how does it improve database scalability?
- 3. What is CAP theorem?
- 4. What do you understand by load balancer? Why is it important in system design?
- 5. What are the various Consistency patterns available in system design?
- 6. When would you use cache layer of a system?
- 7. A reverse proxy in a web architecture means what?
- 8. Outline the role played by a CDN in Web Architecture.
- 9. Describe the concepts of RESTful API principles.
- 10. How does a message broker operate within a distributed environment?
- 11. Why should we use NoSQL database?
- 12. What does the Singleton Design Pattern aim at?
- 13. Discuss what is consistent hashing ?
- 14. Why is the two-phase commit protocol important?
- 15. What are vector clocks in the context of the distributed system?
- 16. Explain the function of consensus algorithms in distributed systems.
- 17. How does the “graceful degradation” principle impacts on system design?
- 18. What are the bottlenecks in system design?
- Conclusion