Exploratory Research

Definition and Approach: This type of research is conducted for a problem that has not been clearly defined.

Key Features:

  • Flexible and unstructured
  • Used to identify potential hypotheses
  • Relies on secondary research like reviewing available literature

Applications: Often the first step in social science research and product development.

Types of Research – Methods Explained with Examples

In the ever-evolving world of academia and professional inquiry, understanding the various types of research is crucial for anyone looking to delve into a new study or project. Research, a systematic investigation aimed at discovering and interpreting facts, plays a pivotal role in expanding our knowledge across various fields.

From qualitative research, known for its in-depth analysis of non-numerical data, to quantitative research, which focuses on numerical data and statistical approaches, the spectrum of research types is broad and diverse. We also explore descriptive research, which aims to accurately and systematically describe a population, situation, or phenomenon, and analytical research, which goes a step further to understand the ‘why’ and ‘how’ of a subject.

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What is Research?

Research is the process of studying a subject in detail to discover new information or understand it better. This can be anything from studying plants or animals, to learning how people think and behave, to finding new ways to cure diseases. People do research by asking questions, collecting information, and then looking at that information to find answers or learn new things....

Types of Researches Glance

This table provides a quick reference to understand the key aspects of each research type....

Types of Researches Methodology

1. Qualitative...

1. Qualitative

Qualitative research is a methodological approach primarily used in fields like social sciences, anthropology, and psychology. It’s aimed at understanding human behavior and the motivations behind it. Unlike quantitative research that focuses on numbers and statistics, qualitative research delves into the nature of phenomena through detailed, in-depth exploration. Here’s a more detailed explanation:...

2. Quantitative Research

Quantitative research is a systematic approach used in various scientific fields to quantify data and generalize findings from a sample to a larger population. This type of research is fundamentally different from qualitative research in several ways:...

3. Descriptive Research

Definition and Approach: This research type aims to accurately describe characteristics of a particular phenomenon or population....

4. Analytical Research

Definition and Approach: Analytical research goes beyond description to understand the underlying reasons or causes....

5. Applied Research

Definition and Approach: Applied research focuses on finding solutions to practical problems....

6. Fundamental Research

Definition and Approach: Also known as basic or pure research, it aims to expand knowledge without a direct application in mind....

7. Exploratory Research

Definition and Approach: This type of research is conducted for a problem that has not been clearly defined....

8. Conclusive Research

Definition and Approach: Conclusive research is designed to provide information that is useful in decision-making....

Difference between Qualitative And Quantitative Research

Here is detailed difference between the qualitative and quantitative research –...

Conclusion

Understanding the different types of research is crucial for anyone embarking on a research project. Each type has its unique approach, methodology, and application area, making it essential to choose the right type for your specific research question or problem. This guide serves as a starting point for researchers to explore and select the most suitable research method for their needs, ensuring effective and reliable outcomes....

Types of Research – FAQs

What are the 4 main types of research?...