Indian National Calendar (Saka Calendar)

National symbol (Saka Calendar) – The Saka Calendar, introduced by the Calendar Committee in 1957, is India’s unique calendar system. Officially initiated on 1 Chaitra 1879 Saka Era (corresponding to 22 March 1957), it features distinctive month names:

Chaitra, Vaishakh, Jyaishtha, Ashadha, Shravana, Bhadrapad, Ashwin, Kartik, Agrahayana, Pausha, Magha, and Phalguna. These months correspond to specific dates, making it an integral part of India’s cultural heritage:

List of National Symbols of India with Names

National Symbols of India: The National Symbols of India stand as a living representation of the country’s cultural diversity and unique identity, encapsulating its people, values, and core characteristics India’s rich cultural heritage is made up of a list of national symbols, each boasting its own uniqueness and ever-changing culture. There are 17 national symbols of India which includes Vande Mataram, Tiranga, Jana Gana Mana, Saka Calendar, Royal Bengal Tiger, National Emblem of India, Mango, Ganga, Indian Elephant, Lotus, Indian Banyan, Ganges River Dolphin, Indian Peacock, Indian Rupee, King Cobra, Pumpkin and National Pledge.

National Symbols are Icons that represent the National Identity, culture, history, and values as well. It is very crucial for promoting unity, patriotism, and pride across India. Some National symbols are emotional and have cultural connections. As an example India’s national flower – the Lotus represents spirituality, and India’s National Bird – the Peacock represents royal grace, etc.

In this Article we have covered Name of National Symbols of Inaia, Its Significance and more.

let’s get a closer look at List of National Symbols of India.

Table of Content

  • National Symbols of India
  • What are the National Symbols of India?
  • List of National Symbols of India
  • National Symbols of India with Names

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National Symbols of India

National Symbol...

What are the National Symbols of India?

The national symbols of India carry a collection of elements of special importance to the country. Here is a list of national emblems of India:...

List of National Symbols of India

Following are the list of national symbols of India:...

National Symbols of India with Names

India takes pride in a rich tapestry of national symbols, each holding profound cultural and historical significance. Given below are all 17 of India’s national symbols with their importance, history, and unique characteristics in detail....

1. National Flag of India (Tiranga)

National symbol (Trianga) – The Tiranga, or national flag of India, stands as an embodiment of the nation’s strength and values. Designed by Pingali Venkayya, it was officially adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 22nd July 1947. This tricolor flag features:...

2. National Emblem (State Emblem of India)

National symbol (State Emblem of India) – Adopted from the Lion Capital of Ashoka at Sarnath, the national emblem of India symbolises power, courage, and confidence. Its motto, “Satyameva Jayate” (“Truth Alone Triumphs”), resonates with India’s commitment to truth and justice. The emblem features four Asiatic lions standing back to back on an abacus, adorned with sculptures of an elephant, galloping horse, bull, and lion separated by intervening wheels over a lotus....

3. Indian National Calendar (Saka Calendar)

National symbol (Saka Calendar) – The Saka Calendar, introduced by the Calendar Committee in 1957, is India’s unique calendar system. Officially initiated on 1 Chaitra 1879 Saka Era (corresponding to 22 March 1957), it features distinctive month names:...

4. National Anthem of India (Jana Gana Mana)

National symbol (Jana Gana Mana) – “Jana Gana Mana,” composed originally in Bengali by Rabindranath Tagore, became India’s national anthem on 24th January 1950 when the Constituent Assembly adopted its Hindi version. With five stanzas, this anthem is a lyrical ode to India’s diverse culture and unity....

5. National Song of India (Vande Mataram)

National symbol (Vande Mataram) – “Vande Mataram,” composed in Sanskrit by Bankimchandra Chatterji, holds a historic place in India’s struggle for freedom. President Dr. Rajendra Prasad accorded it equal status with the national anthem on 24th January 1950. This song made its political debut during the 1896 session of the Indian National Congress and is a prominent feature in Bankimchandra’s novel “Anand Math” (1882)....

6. National Currency (Indian Rupee)

National symbol (Indian Rupee) – The Indian rupee (ISO code: INR, symbol ₹) is the official currency of the Republic of India. Controlled by the Reserve Bank of India, its symbol, derived from the Devanagari consonant “₹” (ra) and the Latin letter “R,” was adopted in 2010. Designed by Udaya Kumar Dharmalingam, the INR symbol depicts an equality sign symbolising India’s desire to reduce economic disparity. It is inspired by the Indian tricolor....

7. National Animal of India (Bengal Tiger)

National symbol (Bengal Tiger) – The Royal Bengal Tiger is recognised as the national animal of India. In April 1973, the Royal Bengal Tiger was designated as India’s national animal in response to the declining tiger populations. The aforementioned magnificent organism symbolises India’s dedication to the preservation of its biodiversity....

8. National Bird of India (Peacock)

National symbol (Peacock) – he national bird of India is the peacock. On the 1st of February 1963, the Indian peacock (Pavo cristatus) was officially designated as the national bird of India. Renowned for its beautiful colours and dance, the avian species under consideration serves as a symbol of the harmonious amalgamation of diverse hues and occupies a significant position within the cultural fabric of India....

9. National Aquatic Animal (Dolphin)

National symbol (Dolphin) – The Ganges river dolphin, which has been officially recognised as the National Aquatic Animal of India, inhabits many rivers including the Ganges and Yamuna....

10. National Fruit (Mango)

National Symbol (Mango) – The national fruit of a country is an important symbol representing the cultural and agricultural importance of a particular fruit in that country. Scientifically known as Mangifera indica, the mango carries the honorable title of the national fruit of India, often referred to as the “King of Fruits”. The fragrance and taste of this commodity symbolises wealth and abundance....

11. National Flower (Lotus)

National Symbol (Lotus) – A country’s national flower is an important symbol representing its cultural heritage and identity. In this particular country, the lotus flower is identified as its national flower....

12. National Tree (Banyan Tree)

National Symbol (Banyan Tree) – It has been suggested that the national tree of India, the banyan tree (Ficus benghalensis) holds cultural significance because of its association with longevity and recognition as a “wish fulfillment tree”, given that its environment is a habitat for nature of living groups....

13. National River (Ganga)

National Symbol (Ganga) – The Ganges, which has its source in the Himalayas, is recognised as the national river of India. The Ganges River, held in high esteem by adherents of Hinduism, holds the distinction of being the longest river in India. Its course through several prominent urban centres, including Varanasi and Haridwar....

14. National Reptile (King Cobra)

National Symbol (King Cobra) – The King Cobra is recognised as the national reptile. The King Cobra, scientifically known as Ophiophagus hannah, holds the esteemed position of being India’s National Reptile, representing cultural importance and its holy connections to Lord Shiva....

15. National Heritage Animal (Indian Elephant)

National Symbol (Indian Elephat) – The Indian Elephant as the National Heritage Animal. The Indian Elephant, which has been officially designated as a National Heritage Animal, is indigenous to continental Asia and confronts various challenges primarily stemming from the loss and deterioration of its natural habitat....

16. Oath of Allegiance (National Pledge)

National Symbol (National Pledge) – The National Pledge functions as a solemn declaration of loyalty to the sovereign nation of India. The composition in question was initially authored in the Telugu language by Pydimarri Venkata Subba Rao in the year 1962. It is frequently repeated during public gatherings, particularly on occasions such as Independence Day and Republic Day....

National Symbols of India – FAQS

1. Who decides the national symbols of India?...