1946 Indian Political Polarization and Power Transfer

Fresh elections were held in 1946, with Congress winning the “General” category, but the League won seats reserved for Muslims.

• A Cabinet Mission failed to reach a federal system that would maintain India’s unity while granting provinces autonomy.

• Jinnah called for a “Direct Action Day” to press the League’s demand for Pakistan, leading to violent riots in Calcutta on 16 August 1946.

• Violence spread across rural Bengal, Bihar, the United Provinces, and Punjab, with Muslims and Hindus being the main victims.

• Lord Mountbatten replaced Wavell as Viceroy in February 1947, announcing the freeing of British India but also dividing it.

• The formal transfer of power was scheduled for 15 August, and celebrated with enthusiasm across India.

Class 12 History Notes Chapter 11 Quit India discusses that the Quit India Movement was a civil disobedience movement launched in India in August 1942 in response to British rule.

The movement was led by Mahatma Gandhi and the Indian National Congress (INC). The goal of the movement was to force the British to leave India and establish an independent Indian government.

The Quit India Movement was a significant event in Indian history. It was a major step towards Indian independence, and it helped to inspire other independence movements around the world.

In this article, we will look into the topic of Quit India in detail. It is an important topic in Class 12 History NCERT. Students can go through this article to get comprehensive notes on the topic Class 12 History Chapter 11 Quit India.