Lok Adalats
- The Indian justice system, while robust, can be overburdened by lengthy procedures and a backlog of cases. Lok Adalats, meaning “People’s Courts,” offer a refreshing alternative. Established under the Legal Services Authorities Act of 1987, they provide a forum for resolving disputes amicably, fostering a sense of community and participation in the justice process.
- Lok Adalats function as a vital tool for Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR). Unlike traditional courts that focus on adjudication, Lok Adalats prioritize conciliation.
- A panel of respected judges, lawyers, and social workers preside over proceedings, guiding parties towards a mutually agreeable settlement. This informality fosters a less stressful environment compared to the adversarial nature of regular courts.
- The scope of Lok Adalat is diverse. They handle a wide range of cases, including family disputes, bank recovery issues, labor disagreements, and land acquisition problems. This accessibility empowers citizens to seek resolutions for common issues without getting entangled in the complexities of the formal court system.
- The settlements reached at Lok Adalats are binding and enforceable, similar to court decrees. This legal sanction adds weight to the decisions made and discourages parties from reneging on their agreements.
Other Types of Courts in India
Earlier, India’s legal system was mostly dependent on courts for the resolution of judicial matters. The courts have established several precedents over the years that have greatly helped the Indian democracy maintain peace and harmony. The creation of tribunals and other courts has facilitated the faster resolution of specific disputes. Establishments of other courts have also helped the judiciary cope with a significant backlog of cases. The main level of courts and other courts have played a vital role in delivering justice and upholding the rule of law.
Key Takeaways
- Apart from the criminal and civil courts, other specialized courts and tribunals have been created in India to oversee particular legal domains.
- These include the National Green Tribunal (NGT), the Central Excise and Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (CESTAT), the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal (MACT), the Rent Control Tribunal, the Railway Claims Tribunal, the Debt Recovery Tribunal (DRT), and so on.
- By reducing the number of cases that must be heard in regular courts and giving parties swift relief, these special courts aim to increase judicial efficiency.
Table of Content
- Other Courts in India
- 1. Family Courts
- 2. Administrative Tribunals
- 3. Lok Adalats
- 4. Commercial Courts
- 5. Labor Courts
- Conclusion
- Other Courts in India- FAQs