Supreme Court
The Supreme Court stands at the top of the judiciary system. The Supreme Court of India is known as the federal court of India. It implements federal law as well as state law. The Indian judiciary is the guarantor of fundamental rights. The ultimate power with respect to the enforcement of fundamental rights is lie in the supreme court. The high court is also a guarantor of the fundamental right but the ultimate power lies in the supreme court. It enforces the fundamental rights of the people to provide justice according to the Indian preamble, the justice of social, economic, and political. The judges of the supreme court are appointed by the President of India. The chief justice of India is appointed by the president after consultation with the other senior-most judges of the supreme court. another judge of the Supreme Court is appointed by the president after consultation with the chief justice of India. The original jurisdiction of the supreme court is to decide the disputes between the center and state or between two States. The Supreme Court of India also has the power to issue writs. Writs are powerful legal remedies that can be issued by the Supreme Court (and High Courts) to protect and enforce fundamental rights guaranteed under the Constitution of India. If any of the persons appealed to the supreme court for enforcing their fundamental rights then the supreme court can issue different types of writs like habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibition, and certiorari. This type of writ is issued when the fundamental rights of citizens are in danger. The supreme court also has appellate jurisdiction in constitutional matters, civil matters and criminal matters, etc. advisory jurisdiction, a court of records, power of judicial review, and constitutional interpretation These are some more important jurisdictions of the supreme court.
Integrated Judicial System in India
Integrated Judicial System in India and How its Function: The statement “India has an integrated judiciary” means that the judicial system in India is a single, unified system. This means that all courts in India, from the Supreme Court to the lowest district courts, are part of a single hierarchy. Decisions made by higher courts are binding on lower courts, and all courts are subject to the same laws and procedures.
This system of integrated judiciary was established by the Constitution of India, which guarantees the independence of the judiciary. The Constitution also gives the Supreme Court the power to hear appeals from lower courts and to strike down laws that it finds to be unconstitutional. The integrated judiciary system has several advantages. It ensures that there is a uniform interpretation of the law throughout India, and it provides a mechanism for appeals to higher courts. This can help to ensure that justice is served, even in cases where the lower courts have made mistakes.