Abolishing Untouchability
One of the most egregious forms of inequality, untouchability, has been abolished under the right to equality. This provision ensures that every citizen is treated with dignity and that discriminatory practices based on caste are eradicated.
Additionally, the right to equality prohibits the state from conferring titles except to those who excel in military or academic fields, further reinforcing the principle of equality.
Class 11 Polity Chapter 1: Right to Equality
Consider two scenarios: one where a tea shop serves different cups to individuals based on their caste, and another where female newsreaders are barred from presenting news due to their age while their male counterparts face no such restriction.
These instances highlight clear cases of discrimination based on caste and gender, respectively. Such discrimination violates the fundamental right to equality enshrined in the Indian Constitution.