Acid and Base Ionization Example
Ionization of various acid and bases are added below,
Ionization of Acid
The ionization of some popular acids are discussed below:
HCl (Hydrochloric Acid) is a strong acid and it ionizes as,
HCl + H2O ⇌ Cl– + H3O+
CH3COOH (Acetic Acid) is a weak acid and it ionizes as,
CH3COOH + H2O ⇌ CH3COO‾ + H3O+
Ionization of Base
The ionization of some popular bases are discussed below:
NaOH (Sodim Hydroxide) is a strong base and it ionizes as,
NaOH + H2O ⇌ Na+ + OH–
NH4OH (Ammonium Hydroxide) is a weak base and it ionizes as,
NH3 + H2O ⇌ NH4+ (aq) + OH‾(aq)
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Ionization of Acids and Bases
Ionization of a compound in Chemistry is the process by which neutral molecules are divided into charged ions in a solution. According to the Arrhenius Theory, acids are substances that dissociate in an aqueous medium to produce hydrogen ions, H+ ions, and bases are substances that dissociate in an aqueous medium producing OH– ions. The strength of acids and bases can be defined based on the degree of ionization of acids and bases.
Here in this article, we will learn about, Ionization Definition, Arrhenius Concept of Acid and Base, and Explanation of Arrhenius Acid and Base Ionization concept, Examples, and others in detail.
Table of Content
- What is Ionization?
- Arrhenius Concept of Acid and Base Ionization
- Explanation of Arrhenius Acid and Base Ionization
- Ionization of Acid and Base
- Acid and Base Ionization Example