Administration of the Slave Dynasty
- In the slave dynasty, the sultan held the highest position in the state and possessed the authority to issue specific legal orders and enforce general rules.
- The sultan had the authority to start wars, levy taxes for military operations, and make sure that food supplies were distributed fairly.
- During the reign of the Iltutmish, the slave dynasty adopted the Iqta System, an administrative and land distribution system. Under the Iqta System, instead of providing soldiers with cash and food, lands were granted to army officials to fulfill their Iqta obligations.
- The ustadar served as the chief of staff to the sultan, responsible for organizing the daily affairs of the royal court and managing the sultan’s personal finances.
- The army of the slave dynasty was divided into three parts: the royal mamluk, the emir soldiers, and the halqa.
- To bring more unity to the military, slave rulers instituted army standardization and streamlined the ambiguous Ayyubid laws governing the allocation of iqtaat to emirs.
Slave Dynasty : Origin, Rulers, Contributions & Decline
Slave Dynasty: The Slave Dynasty, also recognized as the Mamluk Dynasty was established under the leadership of Qutb-ud-din Aibak. He was notably the favored slave of the Muslim commander, Sultan Muhammad of Ghur. This dynasty marked the inception of the Delhi Sultanate’s rule. Mamluks were marked as a powerful military class of soldiers, whose origin was slave and converted to Islam.
In this article on the slave dynasty, we shall discuss the origin, rulers, administration, socio-cultural aspects, and decline of the slave dynasty.
Table of Content
- Origin of the Slave Dynasty
- List of Slave Dynasty Rulers
- Administration of the Slave Dynasty
- Slave Dynasty Ruler
- Contributions of the Slave Dynasty
- Decline of the Slave Dynasty