Advantages of Animal Husbandry

Animal husbandry is used by humans in day-to-day life. Animal Husbandry give so many advantages those are:

1. Animal Husbandry helps the animal by getting proper food, shelter, and protection from diseases.
2. Animal husbandry provides employment to so many people.
3. Animal husbandry helps in the proper dumping of animal waste and keeping the environment clean.
4. Animal husbandry also helps in making the better breed of an animal via animal breeding.

The practice of raising animals and selective breeding is known as Animal husbandry. It is the science of animal management and care, in which animals’ genetic features and behavior are developed for human profit. For many farmers, animal husbandry is their principal source of income. Because animals provide us with a range of high-nutritional food products, they require specific care and attention.

Commercial animal breeding is carried out to address rising food demand. Animal dairy products high in protein, such as those from cows, buffaloes, and goats, are referred to as milch animals. Furthermore, we have alternative nutrient sources in the form of aquatic species. Seafood has a lot of nutrients. They are high in a range of nutrients, including fat, protein, vitamins, and minerals.

The animal husbandry department oversees animal care, breeding, and administration, among other things. The animals are born, raised, and housed on a farm or in a special area set aside for them. Poultry, dairy farms, apiculture, and aquaculture are all examples of animal husbandry.

What is Animal Breeding?

Inbreeding is the practice of pairing closely related superior males to superior females within the same breed for 4-6 generations. The progenies of superior men and females are further married in order to generate Mendelian pure lines that are homozygous in nature. Close inbreeding, on the other hand, gradually reduces fertility and productivity, a process known as inbreeding depression.

Out-breeding is the practice of breeding unrelated animals in one of three ways. When two unrelated individuals of the same breed who have not had a common ancestor for the previous 4-6 generations mate, out-crossing occurs. Crossbreeding is the practice of marrying a superior male of one breed with a superior female of another breed to produce children with traits from both breeds. Interspecific hybridization occurs when men and females from different related species mate.