Advantages of Automation Testing

  • Simplifies Test Case Execution: Automation testing can be left virtually unattended and thus it allows monitoring of the results at the end of the process. Thus, simplifying the overall test execution and increasing the efficiency of the application. 
  • Improves Reliability of Tests: Automation testing ensures that there is equal focus on all the areas of the testing, thus ensuring the best quality end product. 
  • Increases amount of test coverage: Using automation testing, more test cases can be created and executed for the application under test. Thus, resulting in higher test coverage and the detection of more bugs. This allows for the testing of more complex applications and more features can be tested. 
  • Minimizing Human Interaction: In automation testing, everything is automated from test case creation to execution thus there are no changes for human error due to neglect. This reduces the necessity for fixing glitches in the post-release phase. 
  • Saves Time and Money: The initial investment for automation testing is on the higher side but it is cost-efficient and time-efficient in the long run. This is due to the reduction in the amount of time required for test case creation and execution which contributes to the high quality of work.
  • Earlier detection of defects:  Automation testing documents the defects, thus making it easier for the development team to fix the defect and give a faster output. The earlier the defect is identified, the more easier and cost-efficient it is to fix the defects.

Automation Testing – Software Testing

Automated Testing means using special software for tasks that people usually do when checking and testing a software product. Nowadays, many software projects use automation testing from start to end, especially in agile and DevOps methods. This means the engineering team runs tests automatically with the help of software tools. It will help to keep the testing team to make the process faster. Continuous delivery (CD) and quickly sends the new code to users. Automated testing is important for this because it converts the manual steps into automation. Continuous integration (CI) checks the new code changes to prevent issues. CD gets after CI done everything well. Automated testing, CI & CD will together prove that the new code is error-free and ready for deployment quickly for the project purpose.

On the other side, it’s a technique where the Tester writes scripts independently and uses suitable Software or Automation Tools to test the software. It is an Automation Process of a Manual Process. It allows for executing repetitive tasks without the intervention of a Manual Tester.

  • It is used to automate the testing tasks that are difficult to perform manually.
  • Automation tests can be run at any time of the day as they use scripted sequences to examine the software.
  • Automation tests can also enter test data compare the expected result with the actual result and generate detailed test reports.
  • The goal of automation tests is to reduce the number of test cases to be executed manually but not to eliminate manual testing.
  • It is possible to record the test suit and replay it when required.

Table of Content

  • Why Transform From Manual to Automated Testing? 
  • What kinds of software tests should be automated first?
  • What kinds of software tests should be done manually?
  • Difference between Manual Testing vs Automated Testing
  • Automation Testing Types
  • Test Automation Frameworks
  • Which Tests to Automate?
  • Automation Testing Process
  • Criteria to Select Automation Tool
  • Best Practices for Test Automation
  • Popular Automation Tools
  • Advantages of Automation Testing
  • Disadvantages of Automation Testing
  • Conclusion
  • Frequently Asked Questions on Automated Testing

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Why Transform From Manual to Automated Testing?

In 1994, an aircraft completing its routine flight crashed just before landing. This was due to a bug or defect in their software. The testers didn’t even care about the final testing, so this accident happened. In such high-priority cases, accurate automation testing becomes critical to replace a few manual tests. Automation testing tools like BrowserStack can help teams thoroughly test and speed up the execution time of test suites.  Below are some of the reasons for using automation testing:...

What kinds of software tests should be automated first?

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What kinds of software tests should be done manually?

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Difference between Manual Testing vs Automated Testing

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Automation Testing Types

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Test Automation Frameworks

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Which Tests to Automate?

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Automation Testing Process

Test Tool Selection: There will be some criteria for the Selection of the tool. The majority of the criteria include: Do we have skilled resources to allocate for automation tasks, Budget constraints, and Do the tool satisfies our needs? Define Scope of Automation: This includes a few basic points such as the Framework should support Automation Scripts, Less Maintenance must be there, High Return on Investment, Not many complex Test Cases Planning, Design, and Development: For this, we need to Install particular frameworks or libraries, and start designing and developing the test cases such as NUnit, JUnit, QUnit, or required Software Automation Tools. Test Execution: Final Execution of test cases will take place in this phase and it depends on Language to Language for .NET, we’ll be using NUnit, for Java, we’ll be using JUnit, for JavaScript, we’ll be using QUnit or Jasmine, etc. Maintenance: Creation of Reports generated after Tests and that should be documented to refer to that in the future for the next iterations....

Criteria to Select Automation Tool

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Best Practices for Test Automation

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Popular Automation Tools

Selenium: Selenium is an automated testing tool that is used for Regression testing and provides a playback and recording facility. It can be used with frameworks like JUnit and Test-NG. It provides a single interface and lets users write test cases in languages like Ruby, Java, Python, etc. QTP: Quick Test Professional (QTP) is an automated functional testing tool to test both web and desktop applications. It is based on the VB scripting language and it provides functional and regression test automation for software applications. Sikuli: It is a GUI-based test automation tool that is used for interacting with elements of web pages. It is used to search and automate graphical user interfaces using screenshots.  Appium: Apium is an open-source test automation framework that allows QAs to conduct automated app testing on different platforms like iOS, Android, and Windows SDK.  Jmeter: Apache JMeter is an open-source Java application that is used to load test the functional behavior of the application and measure the performance....

Advantages of Automation Testing

Simplifies Test Case Execution: Automation testing can be left virtually unattended and thus it allows monitoring of the results at the end of the process. Thus, simplifying the overall test execution and increasing the efficiency of the application.  Improves Reliability of Tests: Automation testing ensures that there is equal focus on all the areas of the testing, thus ensuring the best quality end product.  Increases amount of test coverage: Using automation testing, more test cases can be created and executed for the application under test. Thus, resulting in higher test coverage and the detection of more bugs. This allows for the testing of more complex applications and more features can be tested.  Minimizing Human Interaction: In automation testing, everything is automated from test case creation to execution thus there are no changes for human error due to neglect. This reduces the necessity for fixing glitches in the post-release phase.  Saves Time and Money: The initial investment for automation testing is on the higher side but it is cost-efficient and time-efficient in the long run. This is due to the reduction in the amount of time required for test case creation and execution which contributes to the high quality of work. Earlier detection of defects:  Automation testing documents the defects, thus making it easier for the development team to fix the defect and give a faster output. The earlier the defect is identified, the more easier and cost-efficient it is to fix the defects....

Disadvantages of Automation Testing

High initial cost: Automation testing in the initial phases requires a lot of time and money investment. It requires a lot of effort for selecting the tool and designing customized software. 100% test automation is not possible: Generally, the effort is to automate all the test cases but in practical real situations not all test cases can be automated some test cases require human intervention for careful observation. There is always a human factor, i.e., it can’t test everything like humans(design, usability, etc.). Not possible to automate all testing types: It is not possible to automate tests that verify the user-friendliness of the system. Similarly, if we talk about the graphics or sound files, even their testing cannot be automated as automated tests typically use textual descriptions to verify the output. Programming knowledge is required: Every automation testing tool uses any one of the programming languages to write test scripts. Thus, it is mandatory to have programming knowledge for automation testing. False positives and negatives: Automation tests may sometimes fail and reflect that there is some issue in the system but there is no issue present and in some cases, it may generate false negatives if tests are designed to verify that some functionality exists and not to verify that it works as expected....

Conclusion

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Frequently Asked Questions on Automated Testing

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