Age and Criminal Liability
Age and criminal liability involve how the law holds individuals accountable for their actions based on their age. Different legal systems have varying age thresholds to determine when someone can be held responsible for committing a crime.
Age Range |
Liability |
---|---|
0-7 yrs |
Not criminally liable |
7-12 yrs |
Mental ability assessed |
12-16 yrs |
Liable under Juvenile Justice Act |
16-18 yrs |
Liable under Juvenile Justice Act; for serious crimes, may be tried as adult under IPC |
Above 18 yrs |
Criminally liable under IPC and other criminal legislations |
Stages of Criminal Trial and Age & Criminal Liability
A criminal trial is a legal proceeding in which a person accused of committing a crime is brought before a court of law to determine their guilt or innocence. Criminal trials are crucial in our legal system, ensuring fairness and accountability. They’re like a journey through the justice system, where accusations are made, evidence is presented, and decisions are reached. Understanding how these trials work is important for everyone, as it helps us know our rights and how the law protects us.
Key Takeaways:
- Criminal trials ensure fairness and hold individuals accountable for their actions.
- They’re like a journey through the legal system, from accusation to decision.
- Accusations are made, and evidence is presented to prove guilt or innocence.
- Understanding trials helps us know our rights and how the law protects us.
Table of Content
- Stages of Criminal Trial
- 1. Framing of Charge or Issuance of Notice
- 2. Recording of Prosecution Evidence
- 3. Statement of Accused
- 4. Defence Evidence
- 5. Final Arguments
- 6. Judgement
- Age and Criminal Liability
- Conclusion
- Stages of Criminal Trial- FAQs