Air Transport
Air transport is the movement of people, goods, or mail by air. It includes airlines, airports, air traffic control, commercial transport aircraft, air space, and air traffic management facilities. Air transport is a major part of globalization, transporting around 4 billion passengers and 61 million tons of freight each year. Air transport is important for economic growth and development because it helps generate trade, promote tourism, and create employment opportunities.
Inter-Continental Air Routes
In the Northern Hemisphere, there’s a well-established network of east-west inter-continental air routes, particularly dense in Eastern U.S.A., Western Europe, and Southeast Asia.
- Major cities like New York, London, Paris, Amsterdam, Frankfurt, Rome, Moscow, Karachi, New Delhi, Mumbai, Bangkok, Singapore, Tokyo, San Francisco, Los Angeles, and Chicago serve as pivotal points where these air routes converge or radiate to connect all continents.
- However, regions like Africa, the Asiatic part of Russia, and South America have limited air services due to sparse population, smaller landmass, and lower economic development.
Chapter 7 Transport and Communication| Class 12 Geography Notes
Transport and Communication are essential for connecting people and goods globally, enabling trade, social interaction, and information exchange. While transport facilitates physical movement through various modes like roads, railways, airways, and waterways, communication involves the transmission of ideas and messages using technologies like telephones, internet, and postal services.
Together, they form the backbone of modern society, shaping how we live, work, and interact in a connected world. Advances in technology continue to revolutionize both sectors, making travel and communication faster, safer, and more efficient. In this article, we will look into the different forms of Transport and Communication.