Amino Acid
Amino acids are the primary building blocks of proteins that play crucial roles in the human body. Amino acids are organic compounds that consist of amine and also carboxyl functional groups along with a side chain that is particular to every amino acid. These molecules have an amino and carboxyl group connected to the same carbon, i.e., alpha-carbon atoms are referred to as alpha-amino acids. These molecules are divided into two categories that are essential and nonessential amino acids based on the requirement and abilities of the human body.
Difference Between Essential and Nonessential Amino Acids
The main difference between essential and nonessential amino acids is that some amino acids are produced by the human body by themselves which are known as non-essential amino acids but some are not produced by the human body which is essential amino acids this type of amino acid taking by food supplements. Amino Acids are organic compounds containing acidic and amino groups and carboxyl groups. Those components in which both amino (-NH2) and carboxylic (-COOH) groups are present in their molecules are known as amino acids. Therefore, amino acids are also known as the primary building blocks of proteins.