Ancient Mesopotamian civilization

What do you mean by Mesopotamia?

The name ‘Mesopotamian’ comes from the Greek words Mesos meaning’middle’ and Potamos meaning ‘river’ ; thus, it literally means a “country which is between two rivers.” These two rivers that surround civilization are the Tigris and Euphrates.

Which cultures developed in the Mesopotamian civilization?

The major Mesopotamian civilizations consisted of the Sumerian, Assyrian, Akkadian, and Babylonian civilizations.

What were the important inventions during the Mesopotamian civilization?

The history of the Mesopotamian city is marked by many important inventions, like the concept of time, the wheel, math, maps, sailboats, and writing.

Who were the Sumerians?

The Sumerians were one of the ancient civilizations that happened in the Mesopotamian age. It first began in southern Mesopotamia around 4000 BCE, or 6,000 years ago. The Sumerians are known for building many ships that allowed people to travel to the Persian Gulf; this helped them trade with other early civilizations, like the Harappans. They traded in several items, like textiles, leather goods, and jewellery. They worshipped multiple gods—most of them were anthropomorphic—and their gods took on a human-like form.

Who was Hammurabi?

Hammurabi’s reign is said to have changed life in Babylon from 1792 to 1750 BCE. He was an excellent ruler who established a centralised bureaucracy and taxation system. He had freed Babylon from foreign rule and brought stability to the whole religion.

Ancient Mesopotamian Civilization: Mesopotamian civilizations were built on the banks of two rivers, the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, which are now known in Iraq and Kuwait. The early Mesopotamian civilizations started around the time of the Neolithic Revolution. Major Mesopotamian civilizations consist of the Sumerian, Assyrian, Akkadian, and Babylonian civilizations. It was evident during that time that the use of technology, literature, law, philosophy, codes, and architecture was extensively used in these societies. In this section, we will learn the details about the Mesopotamian civilization.