Applications of Armature Reaction

Applications of Armature Reaction

  • Compensating Windings: In larger DC machines there is a compensating windings strategically placed to counteract the effects of armature reaction. These additional windings produce a magnetic field opposite to the armature field &mitigating its adverse impact on the main field flux.
  • Interpoles: Interpoles are auxiliary poles installed between the main poles of a DC machine. The purpose is to counteract the effects of armature reaction which are particularly the distortion of the main field. They aid in maintaining a more stable & uniform field distribution.
  • Motor Speed Control: Understanding and managing armature reaction allows for better control of motor speed. By manipulating the armature current & field flux which engineers can fine tune the motor performance particularly its speed regulation under varying loads.
  • Generator Voltage Regulation: In generators armature reaction affects the terminal voltage. Engineers can utilize this phenomenon to regulate and control the output voltage of the generator under different load conditions. This knowledge helps in designing systems that maintain steady voltage levels.
  • Advanced Machine Design: Armature reaction is a crucial consideration in the design phase of electrical machines. Engineers use simulation tools and modeling techniques to predict & optimizess the machines performance accounting for armature reaction effects. This ensures more efficient and reliable machine operation in real-world applications.

Armature Reaction In DC Machines

In DC machines the term armature reaction describes the distortion of the magnetic field brought on by the current flowing through the armature winding. The machine’s overall magnetic field is affected by the magnetic field produced by the armature as it carries electricity. The machine’s performance especially in terms of voltage regulation & commutation may be impacted by this interaction which may result in changes to the neutral plane. For DC machines to operate steadily and effectively the armature reaction needs to be taken into account and compensated for by engineers.

In a DC machine, there are two types of magnetic forces present one is the armature flux & the main field flux. When the armature flux affects the main field flux it is called an armature reaction.

Table of Content

  • MNA And GNA
  • Cases Armature reaction
  • How to reduce Armature Reaction
  • Effects of Armature Reaction
  • Applications of Armature Reaction

Similar Reads

MNA And GNA

When armature conductors cross magnetic field lines an electromagnetic field (EMF) is created. There is an axis or plane where these conductors do not cross the flux lines as they go parallel to them. This axis where armature conductors moving parallel to flux lines do not generate an electromagnetic field (EMF) is known as the Magnetic Neutral Axis (MNA). Because brush placement helps the current in the armature conductors to reverse, brushes are positioned uniformly along the MNA. Conversely, the stator field axis is perpendicular to the Geometrical Neutral Axis (GNA)....

Cases Armature reaction

In DC Generators...

How to Reduce Armature Reaction

In smaller machines typically up to a few kilowatts there is usually no special action taken to minimize armature reaction. However for larger DC machines specific measures like compensating windings & interpoles are employed to counter the adverse effects of armature reaction. Measures for Larger DC Machines: In larger DC machines, steps are taken to counteract armature reaction. These include...

Effects of Armature Reaction

The influence of the magneto motive force (mmf) created by the armature winding or current on the main field flux generated by the field or stator winding is termed armature reaction. This effect has two unfavorable outcomes first is it distorts the primary field and diminishes its overall flux. When distortion occurs there is a cross magnetizing effect while reduced flux results in demagnetization. In essence armature reaction alters the distribution of the main field around the air gap periphery and induces demagnetization within the machine. The demagnetizing impact of armature emf typically reduces total pole flux by around 1 to 5% from no load to full load. Iron losses in the pole shoes and teeth depend on the highest flux density they handle. When the main field flux distorts the maximum density under load surpasses that at no load. Consequently the iron losses become more noticeable during operation compared to when the machine is idle. Armature reaction leads to a rise in the peak gap flux density causing an increase in the maximum voltage across neighboring commutator segments during operation. If this voltage surpasses 30 V sparking might occur between these adjacent commutator segments. Armature reaction moves the brush axis away from GNA, causing a non-zero flux density along the interpolar axis. Consequently, coils undergoing commutation experience induced e.m.f. aiming to sustain the original current direction. This challenge makes commutation harder and results in delayed commutation....

Applications of Armature Reaction

Applications of Armature Reaction...

Conclusion

Armature reaction that is present in DC machines which results from the interaction between the armatures magnetic field & the main field flux impacting performance in generators and motors. It causes distortion in the primary field that is leading to demagnetization and increased iron losses during operation. This phenomenon influences commutation challenges and higher voltages between commutator segments affecting machine stability. Strategies like compensating windings and interpoles help counter these effects. Understanding and managing armature reaction are crucial for optimizing machine performance, enabling better motor speed control, voltage regulation & improved machine design for efficient real world applications....

FAQ on Armature Reaction In DC Machines

What is armature reaction in a DC machine?...