Appointment of NHRC Members
The appointment of NHRC members are as follows:
Appointment Criteria for National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) Members
To serve on the National Human Rights Commission, individuals must adhere to specific criteria. The appointment process involves a selection committee that recommends candidates to the Indian president. The committee comprises distinguished members, including the Speaker of the Lok Sabha, Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha, Home Minister, and the head of the opposition in each house. This careful selection is crucial considering the significant role the NHRC plays in the nation’s progress.
Tenure of National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) Chairperson and Members
The term of appointment for the NHRC chairperson and other members is five years or until they reach the age of 70. This fixed tenure ensures a balance of stability and progression within the NHRC. However, provisions are in place for the immediate removal of members or the chairperson if an investigation by the Indian Supreme Court reveals misbehavior or incapacity. The specified tenure ensures continuity in the commission’s leadership while maintaining accountability.
Removal Procedures for National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) Members
The removal of NHRC members can occur under certain circumstances. If an NHRC member is suspected of insolvency, physical or mental illness, or if they are found guilty of misbehavior, the President of India takes action for their removal. The process involves a thorough investigation, and if proven, the member may face consequences such as imprisonment or financial penalties. This removal mechanism ensures the integrity and effectiveness of the NHRC by addressing issues that may compromise its functioning.
National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)
The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) is a statutory organization of the Indian government. It is responsible for promoting and protecting human rights. On October 12, 1993, the NHRC was founded by the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993. NHRC promotes and protects human rights and is a statutory body mentioned in the Constitution of India, established in 1993 under the “Protection of Human Rights Act” and further amended in 2006.
In this article, we will cover the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), its history, objectives, members, appointment, tenure, functions, and limitations.
Table of Content
- NHRC Full Form
- History of National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)
- Objectives of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)
- National Human Rights Commission Members
- Appointment, Tenure, and Removal of National Human Rights Commission Members
- Functions of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)
- Limitations of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)
- Issues with the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)
- The Human Rights Protection (Amendment) Bill of 2019
- National Human Rights Commission UPSC