using Object.freeze() and Object.isFrozen()

The approach recursively deep-freezes an object and its nested properties using Object.freeze() and Object.isFrozen(). This makes the object and its properties immutable, preventing changes.

Example: The example demonstrates a recursive deep-freezing function using Object.freeze() and Object.isFrozen() to make an object and its nested properties immutable, preventing modifications.

Javascript
const obj1 = {
    key1: "val1",
    key2: "val2",
    key3: ["val3", "val4", "val5"]
};

const deepFreeze = (obj1) => {
    Object.keys(obj1).forEach((property) => {
        if (
            typeof obj1[property] === "object" &&
            !Object.isFrozen(obj1[property])
        )
            deepFreeze(obj1[property]);
    });
    return Object.freeze(obj1);
};
deepFreeze(obj1);

console.log("Before Change");
console.log(obj1);
obj1.key3[0] = "val";
obj1.key3[1] = "val";
obj1.key3[2] = "val";
console.log("After Change");
console.log(obj1);

Output
Before Change
{ key1: 'val1', key2: 'val2', key3: [ 'val3', 'val4', 'val5' ] }
After Change
{ key1: 'val1', key2: 'val2', key3: [ 'val3', 'val4', 'val5' ] }





How to deep-freeze an object in JavaScript ?

In this article, we will see what is the problem with objects in JavaScript and why we need to “deep-freeze” an object in JavaScript. We will also learn how to “deep-freeze” an object in JavaScript.

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Problem with Object in JavaScript:

We all know that JavaScript objects are mutable. How can we make them immutable? Define them as const but if we declare a JavaScript object as a const, it only prevents the object from getting reassigned as a whole. We can still reassign the properties and change their value....

Approach 1 : Using Object.freeze()

We can use an Object.freeze() method provided by JavaScript to prevent the addition of new properties with updating and deleting of existing properties....

Approach 2 : Using JSON.parse() and JSON.stringify():

The approach involves converting the object to a JSON string using JSON.stringify(), then parsing it back into a new object using JSON.parse(). This creates a deep-frozen object, making it immutable....

Approach 3: using Object.freeze() and Object.isFrozen()

The approach recursively deep-freezes an object and its nested properties using Object.freeze() and Object.isFrozen(). This makes the object and its properties immutable, preventing changes....