Article 371 – Provisions of Part XXI of the Indian Constitution
Part XXI of the Indian Constitution is related to the temporary and special provisions anticipated for the 12 states of India. In 2019, Article 370 was abrogated from our constitution because of the disagreement. Hence, Part 21 comprised the articles from 371 to 392. Part XXI is predominant for the listed states, as these special provisions allow for operations and functions. Also embraces the presidential power in territorial disputes to take over its control to protect the citizens from any harm.
| State | Provision | Key Details |
|---|---|---|
| Maharashtra & Gujarat | President empowers Governor to establish separate development boards for specific regions (Vidarbha, Marathwada, Kutchh, etc.) | Aims to ensure equitable development across different regions within these states. |
| Nagaland | Acts of Parliament related to religious & social practices, customary law, administration of civil/criminal justice involving customary law, and ownership/transfer of land & resources require State Assembly’s consent. | Protects unique Naga customary practices and land rights. |
| Assam | President empowered to make provisions for administration of tribal areas of North-Eastern Hill districts of Assam. | Protects special rights and customs of tribal communities in the region. |
| Sikkim | Initially, special provisions existed to protect Sikkim’s internal matters. After joining India, Sikkim ceased to have special status in 1975. | Not applicable currently. |
| Manipur | President empowered to make special provisions for administration of tribal areas and Hill districts. | Protects the rights and customary practices of Manipuri tribal communities. |
| Andhra Pradesh (erstwhile) | President empowered to establish a Central University in the state. | Fosters educational opportunities in the region. |
| Arunachal Pradesh | Governor has special responsibility to ensure proper administration, and State Assembly must have at least 30 members. | Aims to ensure stability and development in the state. |
| Goa | State Assembly must have at least 30 members. | Protects unique Goan identity and representation. |
| Mizoram | Acts of Parliament related to religious & social practices, customary law, administration of civil/criminal justice involving customary law, and ownership/transfer of land & resources require State Assembly’s consent. Also, Inner Line Permit system regulates entry of outsiders. | Protects Mizo customary practices, land rights, and cultural identity. |
| Telangana (erstwhile) | President empowered to establish a High Court for the state. | Facilitates access to justice in the region. |
| Meghalaya | Governor has special responsibility to ensure administration of areas inhabited by autonomous district councils, and State Assembly must have at least 60 members. | Recognizes autonomy of tribal councils and ensures adequate representation. |
Part XXI of the Constitution of India | Article 371
Part XXI of the Constitution of India: Part XXI of the Indian Constitution is an amalgamation of various articles with temporary, transitional, and special provisions for the country’s states. In this, several amendments have been included from Article 371 A to J. Different provisions are written in Part 21 of the Indian Constitution that embellish Article 371 as a prominent jurisprudence.
Aspirants who are willing to sit in the UPSC exam must go through this important topic, which is going to help them understand the politics section. Continue reading to learn about Article 371 – Provisions of Part 21 of the Indian Constitution in detail.
Part XXI of the Constitution of India
Table of Content
- Article 371 – Provisions of Part 21 of the Indian Constitution
- List of States Under Article 371 – Provisions of Part 21 of the Indian Constitution
- Provisions of Part 21 for Maharashtra and Gujarat of Indian Constitution
- Provisions of Part 21 for Nagaland of Indian Constitution
- Provisions of Part 21 for Assam and Manipur of Indian Constitution
- Provisions of Part 21 for Andhra Pradesh or Telangana of Indian Constitution
- Provisions of Part 21 for Sikkim of Indian Constitution
- Provisions of Part 21 for Mizoram of Indian Constitution
- Provisions of Part 21 for Arunachal Pradesh and Goa of Indian Constitution
- Provisions of Part 21 for Karnataka of Indian Constitution