Background of Age of Industrialization

Background of Age of Industrialization

In Britain, there was no shortage of workers. Poor peasants and vagrants moved to the cities in search of jobs. The supply of workers was more than the demand, so workers were available at low wages. In India, silk and cotton goods dominated the international market in textiles before the age of machine industries. In 1854, the first cotton mill in Bombay was set up and went into production two years later....

Hand Labour and Steam Power

In Britain, there was no shortage of workers, as poor peasants and vagrants moved to cities for jobs. The supply of workers was more than the demand, leading to low wages. In India, silk and cotton goods dominated the international market before the age of machine industries. The Age of Industrialization led to the rise of factory workers, young, unmarried women who worked long hours in dangerous conditions for low wages. This period was a time of great change and upheaval, creating new jobs and opportunities but also exploitation and creating a new class of poor. In Victorian Britain, the upper classes preferred handmade products, symbolizing refinement and class. In countries with labor shortages, industrialists focused on using mechanical power to minimize the need for human labor, but Britain had no problem hiring human hands....

Life of the Workers

The abundance of labor in the market affected workers’ lives, as news of possible jobs traveled to the countryside and hundreds traveled to cities. The likelihood of getting a job depended on existing networks of friendship and kin relations, with many jobseekers spending nights under bridges or in night shelters. Seasonality of work in many industries meant prolonged periods without work, and many looked for odd jobs until the mid-nineteenth century. Wages increased in the early nineteenth century, but they do not fully reveal the welfare of workers....

Conclusion – Hand Labour and Steam Power, Life of the Workers – Class 10 Social Science Chapter 4 The Age of Industrialization

In conclusion, the Industrial Revolution was a period of great change for the working class. Prior to the Industrial Revolution, most people worked in agriculture or as craftspeople. However, the Industrial Revolution led to the rise of factories, which required a new type of worker: the factory worker. Factory workers worked long hours in harsh conditions. They were often paid low wages and had little job security. In addition, they were often exposed to dangerous chemicals and machinery....

Hand Labour and Steam Power, Life of the Workers- FAQs

What is the focus of Chapter 4 of Class 10 Social Science?...