Background of Central Pollution Control Board
The Water (Prevention & Control of Pollution) Act of 1974 established the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) and assigned it powers and responsibilities on September 23, 1974. The Central Board and the State Pollution Control Boards were given additional authority to combat air pollution after 1981 through the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act. The Environment (Protection) Act of 1986 is a significant segment of the law that has increased the Central Board’s functions by enacting environmental protection measures and issuing various Rules under the Act.
It provides technical support to the Ministry of Forests and the Environment in compliance with the terms of the Environment (Protection) Act of 1986. The Central Pollution Control Board replaced the Central Board for the Prevention and Control of Pollution as the organization’s initial name on April 1, 1088. In terms of pollution control, it is the highest-ranking organization in this country.
Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)
The Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) is a statutory body under the Ministry of Forests, Climate Change, and the Environment (MoEFCC). CPCB is an agency of the Indian government that regulates the monitoring of air and water quality as well as other matters about pollution. The Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act of 1974 established this body. The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act of 1981 granted it power and responsibilities. Under the provisions of the Climate (Security) Act, of 1986, it serves as a field arrangement and provides the Service of Climate and Woods with specific kinds of assistance.
In this article, we will look into the background, organizational structure, functions, issues, and shortcomings of the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB). We will also look into the National Air Quality Monitoring Programme (NAMP) and National Water Quality Monitoring Programme (NWMP).
Table of Content
- What is the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)?
- Background of Central Pollution Control Board
- Organizational Structure of Central Pollution Control Board
- Functions of the Central Pollution Control Board
- CPCB and National Air Quality Monitoring Programme (NAMP)
- CPCB and National Water Quality Monitoring Program (NWMP)
- Challenges & Shortcomings with CPCB
- Conclusion
- Central Pollution Control Board UPSC