Background of Indian Foreign Policy
During the period of nation-building, there were concerns about war, the reconstruction of an international organization, and the rise of new nations as a result of the end of colonialism. India was dealing with the partition question as well as the challenge of reducing poverty.
To achieve security through maintaining peace in its foreign policy dealings, India decided to respect the sovereignty of all nations. India’s foreign policy was impacted by both internal and external issues, such as its economic reliance on more powerful nations and its lack of resources. India developed its policies in the context of the Cold War.
India’s Foreign Policy – Principles and Objectives
India’s foreign policy has influenced the country’s geography, history, economics, and culture. Jawaharlal Nehru, the nation’s first prime minister, played a significant role in forming the nation’s policies. India aimed to maintain international peace, Afro-Asian nation independence, and disarmament during this period while following its foreign policy goals. India adopted a broader foreign policy in recent decades, incorporating the Look East Policy and the SAARC-embodied neighborhood-first approach to establish wider economic and geopolitical alliances with other East Asian nations.
In this article, we will look into the background, objectives, principles, phases, achievements, and challenges of India’s Foreign Policy.
Table of Content
- Background of Indian Foreign Policy
- Indian Foreign Policy – An Overview
- Various Factors Determining Foreign Policy
- Objectives of Indian Foreign Policy
- Principles of Indian Foreign Policy
- Phases of Indian Foreign Policy
- Indian Foreign Policy with Special Reference to its Neighboring Countries
- Achievements of India’s Foreign Policy
- India’s Demand for a Permanent Seat in UNSC
- Challenges to India’s Foreign Policy
- Conclusion
- India’s Foreign Policy UPSC