Background of the Quit India Movement

The Quit India Movement was launched at a time when India was in the midst of World War II. The British government was hoping to secure Indian support for the war effort.

• However, the Indian people were disillusioned with British rule and were not willing to support the war.

• The failure of the Cripps Mission in 1942, which had been sent to India to negotiate a settlement with the INC, further increased the anger of the Indian people.

• The Quit India Movement was launched on August 8, 1942, at the Bombay session of the INC. Gandhi gave a speech in which he called for the British to “Quit India”.

• The movement was met with immediate repression by the British government. Gandhi and other leaders of the INC were arrested and the movement was banned.

• Despite the repression, the Quit India Movement continued for several months. There were widespread protests and demonstrations across India.

• The movement was particularly strong in rural areas, where peasants rebelled against the British government.

• The Quit India Movement was eventually suppressed by the British government. However, it had a significant impact on the Indian independence struggle.

• The movement showed the British that the Indian people were united in their desire for independence.

• It also helped to mobilize the Indian people and prepare them for the final struggle for independence, which was achieved in 1947.

Class 12 History Notes Chapter 11 Quit India discusses that the Quit India Movement was a civil disobedience movement launched in India in August 1942 in response to British rule.

The movement was led by Mahatma Gandhi and the Indian National Congress (INC). The goal of the movement was to force the British to leave India and establish an independent Indian government.

The Quit India Movement was a significant event in Indian history. It was a major step towards Indian independence, and it helped to inspire other independence movements around the world.

In this article, we will look into the topic of Quit India in detail. It is an important topic in Class 12 History NCERT. Students can go through this article to get comprehensive notes on the topic Class 12 History Chapter 11 Quit India.