Background to the Constituent Assembly of India

Based on the following table, we can understand the background behind the formation of the constituent assembly in India:

Constituent Assembly of India: Background
In 1934, MN Roy was the first person to propose the idea of a constituent assembly.
Congress Party in 1935 took it up as an official demand.
In 1940, the British accepted it as the “August Offer”.
Under the Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946, elections were held for the formation of the constituent assembly.

Members were elected indirectly,i.e by the members of the provincial assemblies by the method of what 

was known as a single transferable vote of proportional representation.

The Constituent Assembly was formulated to write a constitution for independent India.

Constituent Assembly of India

The idea of a constituent assembly was proposed for the first time by M.N. Roy in 1934 but the actual assembly was formulated in 1946 based on what is known to be the cabinet mission plan. In Class 9, in the Civics section of Chapter 2, Constitutional Design, the section on the Constituent Assembly of India is very important.

Constituent Assembly of India

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Background to the Constituent Assembly of India

Based on the following table, we can understand the background behind the formation of the constituent assembly in India:...

Composition of Constituent Assembly

The initial number of members in the Constituent Assembly was around 389 and after the partition, some of the members went to Pakistan and the number came down to 299; out of which 229 were from the British provinces and 70 were nominated from the princely states. Dr. Sachchidananda Sinha was the first temporary chairman of the Constituent Assembly and then Rajendra Prasad was elected as the President and its Vice President was called Harendra Coomar Mookerjee and BN Rau was the constitutional advisor....

Key Facts Related to the Constituent Assembly of India

Q1. When did the constituent assembly meet first?...

Committees of Constituent Assembly of India

Committees of Constituent Assembly of India Drafting Committee Dr. B.R.Ambedkar Union Constitution Committee Jawaharlal Nehru Union Powers Committee Jawaharlal Nehru States Committee Jawaharlal Nehru Steering Committee Dr. Rajendra Prasad Rules of Procedure Committee Dr. Rajendra Prasad Provincial Constitution Committee Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Advisory Committee on Fundamental Rights, Minorities and Tribal and Excluded Areas Fundamental Rights Sub-Committee: Acharya Kripalani Minorities Sub-Committee: H C Mookerjee Excluded and Partially Excluded Areas: A V Thakkar Northeast Frontier Tribal Areas and Assam: Gopinath Bordoloi...

Criticism of the Constituent Assembly

Because the members were not directly elected by the adult franchise, it was not a representative body. The leaders, on the other hand, had widespread popular support. Direct elections by the universal adult franchise would have been impractical at the time when the country was on the verge of split and rife with communal violence. The constitution is supposed to have taken a long time to draught. However, given the complexities and idiosyncrasies of the diverse and big Indian nation, this is understandable. Since it was established by the British, the constituent assembly was not a sovereign entity. It did, however, function as an independent and sovereign organization. The Constitution’s wording was criticized for being literary and convoluted. The Congress Party held the majority in the assembly. However, the party naturally dominated provincial legislatures. It was also a varied party, with members from nearly every element of Indian society. The assembly was supposed to be dominated by Hindus. This was due to community proportional representation once again....

FAQs on Constituent Assembly of India

Q1. When was the Constituent Assembly formed in India?...