Basic concepts and principles
1. Activity:
Activity, in turn, is goal-driven actions performed by persons or a group within the framework of a certain context. Activities, regardless of whether they are formed by the motives, tools, and cultural norms among then people are typified by the motives and tools of the environment.
2. Subject:
The subject of the performance is the one who is performing the act and also, the one who has done or will do it. The subjects have not only the motivation, but they also think and feel and it is the way in which they think and feel, that influences their actions and behavior.
3. Object:
The objective is the objective or the aim of the activity itself. As the subject drives the action of the sentence, the verb becomes the heart of the sentence and all the other events surround it.
4. Tools and Artifacts:
The tools come on two levels – physical resources and conceptual concepts employed by people for comfort in their undertakings. These tools play an important role in the actor-the object relationship, and therefore, they play the role of a medium through which task performance occurs.
5. Community:
The social setting where the users decide to exercise. Community is a platform that has common values, traditions and supplies which impacts on personal acts that define the activity system in it.
6. Division of Labor:
Those who belong to communities on most occasions are employees of different bodies or teams, who use their experience to accomplish collective aims.
Activity Theory in HCI
Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) is a complex discipline that deals with the creation, testing, and implementation of seamless and responsive computing systems for the purpose of human usage. One of the radiant theories, that has gained the immense application of research and design in HCI, is called Activity Theory. Doing Theory gives us a holistic standpoint to see how this human behavior, cognition, and interaction inside the society is in work. We begin exploring Activity Theory and the way it is used in the realm of HCI and interaction designing in this article.
Table of Content
- Activity Theory
- Basic concepts and principles
- Activity Theory in HCI and Interaction Design
- Conclusion