Beginnings
Before the emergence of the Mature Harappan civilization, the region was inhabited by several distinct archaeological cultures. These cultures were characterized by unique pottery styles, signs of agricultural and pastoral activities, and evidence of craftsmanship. Typically, settlements during this period were relatively small in size, lacking significant large structures. There seems to have been a notable transition between the Early Harappan and the Harappan civilization, marked by widespread burning at certain sites and the abandonment of specific settlements.
Chapter 1: Bricks,Beads and Bones| Class 12 Notes History
Crafted from a stone called steatite, Harappan seals typically feature animal motifs and symbols from a script that has yet to be deciphered. Despite the mystery surrounding the script, archaeologists have gleaned significant insights into the lives of the people inhabiting the region through the examination of their dwellings, pottery, jewelry, tools, and seals – collectively known as archaeological evidence.
This evidence serves as a window into the Harappan civilization, shedding light on various aspects of their society. However, while archaeological findings provide valuable insights, interpretations of these discoveries are subject to change as new evidence emerges. Although there are still unknown aspects of the civilization that may remain elusive, ongoing research continues to deepen our understanding of the Harappan civilization!