Benefits of Multi-Purpose River Projects
Multi-purpose river projects are often hailed as a panacea for water resources management. They are perceived to offer the combined benefits of water supply, flood control, irrigation, hydropower generation, navigation, and wastewater treatment. While it is true that multi-purpose river projects can provide many benefits, it is important to consider the trade-offs involved before embarking on such a project.
Water is a vital resource for all life on Earth. It is essential for human survival and plays a central role in economic activity. In many parts of the world, however, water is scarce. This scarcity is exacerbated by the effects of climate change, which are predicted to lead to more extreme weather events and changes in precipitation patterns. With an increasing global population and demand for water rising, it is essential that we find ways to use water more efficiently and reduce wastage. One way of doing this is through the development of multi-purpose river projects. Multi-purpose river projects can help us to make better use of our limited water resources by providing multiple benefits from a single infrastructure investment. For example, a dam built for irrigation purposes can also provide hydropower or help to regulate downstream flows during periods of heavy rainfall.
Multi-Purpose River Projects and Integrated Water Resources Management
Three-fourths of the world’s surface is covered with water yet just a little extent of it represents freshwater, that can be put to utilize. Water is an inexhaustible asset. Multipurpose waterway projects are water assets projects made arrangements for different purposes like water systems, hydropower age, water supply for drinking and modern purposes, flood control, and route. These are projects filling an excess, assuming a significant part in the economy and improvement of a country. It is regularly seen that most of the multipurpose waterway projects in India are a mix of water systems and hydropower. Lately, the state-claimed Hydroelectric Power Goliath NHPC has consolidated a joint endeavor firm Ratle Hydroelectric Power Corporation Ltd for executing the 850 MW Ratle project in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir. Individuals in old India fabricated numerous pressure-driven structures like dams, fake lakes, tanks, and waterways to store and redirect water for the water system.