Bile Salts Formation and Composition
Bile salts are composed primarily of bile acids conjugated with amino acids, usually glycine or taurine. The primary bile acids are cholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid. They are synthesized from cholesterol in the liver. These acids are then conjugated to form glycocholic acid and taurocholic acid, among others. This conjugation increases their solubility and effectiveness in emulsifying fats. Also, bile salts contain small amounts of electrolytes, cholesterol, and phospholipids, all of which contribute to their digestive function.
Role of Bile Salt in Digestion
The role of bile salt in digestion is to emulsify fats and break them down into smaller droplets for easier digestion. It also helps in absorption by enzymes in the small intestine. This process is vital for the efficient uptake of dietary fats and fat-soluble vitamins. The bile salt composition consists primarily of cholesterol derivatives that are synthesized in the liver.
In this article, we will read about the role of bile salt in digestion in detail.
Table of Content
- What are Bile Salts?
- What is the Role of Bile Salt in Digestion?
- Bile Salts Formation and Composition
- Bile Salt Disorders
- Conclusion – Role of Bile Salt in Digestion