Biotechnology
The name “biotechnology” comes from the Greek words “bios,” which means “life,” “techno,” which means “technology,” and “logos,” which means “language,” or “proof.” Biotechnology is the technical use of living organisms for a variety of purposes, including food, medicine, medicines, and recycling. Biotechnology is the combination of biology and technology for human benefit and sustainable development. Biotechnology is a technology that uses biological systems, living organisms, or parts of them, to produce or create various products.
The Benefits of biotechnology help in overcoming numerous problems across several industries. While the most common applications of biotechnology are in the fields of medicine, the environment, marine biology, and industry, there are other applications as well. Biotechnology provides farmers now have access to technologies with tools that can reduce production costs and improve management. For instance, some biotechnology crops can be modified to withstand particular herbicides, simplifying and improving weed control. According to legend, the term “biotechnology”, sometimes referred to as “biotech”, was first used in 1919 by the Hungarian engineer Karl Erecki. Biotechnology is a fast-growing career option with emerging demand in fields such as pharmaceuticals, animal husbandry, agriculture, health care, medicine, genetic engineering, etc. We are studying Genetic Engineering, Bioinformatics, and Bioprocess Engineering under Modern Biotechnology.
Genetic engineering is the procedure of altering an organism’s genetic composition. A cloning vector is typically used to insert a desired gene, such as pest-resistant or antibiotic-resistant genes, into a host. It integrates the desired gene into the host genome, and transformation can be seen in the host phenotype.
Through bioprocess engineering, the production of many products can be accelerated and carried out on a large scale, including enzymes, antibodies, organic acids, vaccines, etc. The desired microorganisms are developed under controlled, sterile, and appropriate conditions for this purpose.
In bioinformatics, biological data such as genome and protein sequences are stored, preserved, and retrieved for many different purposes.
NCERT Notes Biology Class 12 Chapter 9 Biotechnology: Principles and Processes
NCERT CBSE Class 12th Science Notes Chapter 9 Biotechnology: Principles and Processes: Biotechnology Principles and Processes is an important part of Class 12 Science Notes for quick revision. They will benefit from having challenging study material to use in preparing for the exam. Students can get CBSE Class 12th Science Notes Chapter 9 Biotechnology: Principles and Processes, Biotechnology, the principle of biotechnology, Recombinant DNA Technology, Separation and Isolation of DNA Fragments, Tools of Recombinant DNA Technology.
The branch of biology known as biotechnology is where technology is used to improve human health. Biotechnology is the production, development, and modification of useful products to satisfy the needs of all living things.