Building Blocks of Life
At the molecular level, life is defined by the complex processes and other interactions that occur within cells and between cells, guided through information coded in molecules such as DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). Life is fundamentally characterized by the ability to carry the specific molecular functions, maintain internal order and continue these processes through reproduction. Deoxyribonucleic acid is a long and double-stranded helical structure that is composed of nucleotides. Each nucleotide is made up of phosphate group and a sugar molecule (deoxyribose), and nitrogenous bases—adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), or guanine (G).
Also Read: Difference Between Nucleotide and Nucleoside
What is Life?
Life is a complex set of processes and characteristics that distinguish living organisms from nonliving matter. It encompasses basic characteristics of organization, metabolism, growth, response to stimuli, reproduction, adaptation, and homeostasis. It involves understanding complex processes and systems that define living organisms and what sets living organisms apart from nonliving matter is not just a single trait, but a combination of these dynamic processes. This article explores the complex web of various biological phenomena, from the molecular level to the ecosystems, to interpret the essence that defines living organisms.
Table of Content
- What is Life?
- Biological Definition of Life
- Basic Attributes of Life
- Building Blocks of Life
- FAQs on Life