Cardiac Cycle Definition

The cardiac cycle is the complete sequence of events in a single heartbeat, including ventricular contraction and relaxation, ensuring blood circulation. It is controlled by electrical signals from the SA and AV nodes.

Cardiac Cycle- Phases, Diagram, and Physiology of the Cardiac Cycle

The cardiac cycle is a sequential event in the heart that is cyclically repeated. The cardiac cycle diagram shows the cardiac cycle phases consisting of systole and diastole of both the atria and ventricles. The cardiac cycle class 11 is an important concept that is also studied in higher classes.

It is regulated by electrical signals from the sinoatrial (SA) node and atrioventricular (AV) node, which ensures the circulation of oxygenated blood throughout the body. The heart beats 72 times per minute, that is many cardiac cycles are performed per minute. In this article, we will cover the cardiac cycle – steps, diagram, and physiology of the cardiac cycle.

Table of Content

  • Cardiac Cycle Definition
  • What is the Cardiac Cycle?
  • Cardiac Cycle Diagram
  • Physiology of the Cardiac Cycle 
  • Cardiac Cycle Phases
  • Duration of the Cardiac Cycle 

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Cardiac Cycle Definition

The cardiac cycle is the complete sequence of events in a single heartbeat, including ventricular contraction and relaxation, ensuring blood circulation. It is controlled by electrical signals from the SA and AV nodes....

What is the Cardiac Cycle?

The cardiac cycle represents the series of events that occur to complete a heartbeat. The electrical impulse is started by the SA node, which causes the atria and ventricles to contract and relax. During this process, the heart muscles undergo changes, involuntarily pumping blood through the circulatory system....

Cardiac Cycle Diagram

The cardiac cycle diagram class 11 is an important concept that we study in our biology syllabus and even in higher studies. Different phases of the cardiac cycle are represented in the diagram below:...

Physiology of the Cardiac Cycle

The human heart is a muscular organ with four chambers. These chambers are divided into left and right halves in which the top chambers are the atrium and the lower chambers are the ventricles. The right atrium receives the deoxygenated blood from the body and then passes it on to the right ventricle which pumps the blood towards the lungs through the pulmonary artery....

Cardiac Cycle Phases

Cardiac cycle phases ensure that the heart efficiently pumps blood and maintain the circulation of oxygenated blood throughout the body. Systole of the cardiac cycle refers to the contraction of heart muscles that result in the pumping of the blood....

Duration of the Cardiac Cycle

The heart rate per minute determines the length of a cardiac cycle. The length of the cardiac cycle and heart rate are inversely related. As a result, if the heart rate is increased to 120 beats per minute, the cardiac cycle will be completed in around 0.5 seconds....

Conclusion – Cardiac Cycle

In conclusion, the cardiac cycle is an important process in the heart. The cardiac cycle consits of systole and diastole phases that ensure blood circulation. This cycle will be covered in various calsses as it forms an important part of biology syllabus. Cardiac cycle is regulated by electrical signals, maintaining a heart rate of 72 beats per minute. Understanding its phases and physiology helps in learning about heart function and overall health....

FAQs on Cardiac Cycle

What are the Different Phases of the Cardiac Cycle?...