Causes of ITCZ
The intersection of the northeast and southeast trade winds in the region encircling Earth’s equator is known as the intertropical convergence zone. To comprehend better, we must be aware of trade winds and air masses.
- The trade winds are the easterly winds that circle the planet close to the equator.
- It is possible to measure the temperature and water vapour content of an air mass. In tropical latitudes, the air mass is hot to very hot and has a high relative humidity, which causes unstable weather.
- Due to the presence of trade winds, it manifests as a belt of clouds encircling the planet near the equator that includes showers and frequent thunderstorms.
Write a brief note on Inter Tropical Convergence Zone?
During the monsoon season, India’s climate is hot and muggy, similar to that of South and Southeast Asia. Two of the four seasons that exist in the Indian subcontinent are monsoon seasons. Those are Season of the Southwest Monsoon and The Monsoon Season in the North-East.
The Arabic term mausin or the Malayan word monsin, both of which indicate season, are the origins of the name monsoon. Seasonal winds (rhythmic wind movements) (periodic winds) that change direction with the seasons are known as monsoons. A seasonal wind pattern known as the monsoon moves from the sea to land in the summer and from the land to the sea in the winter. According to some academics, monsoon winds are significant land and sea breezes.
Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) is one of the important facts to understand the mechanism of the monsoons.