Challenges of the National Green Tribunal
The challenges related to the National Green Tribunal are:
- Tribunal can not hear cases covered under the Indian Forest Act, 1927, The Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, and any other laws made by States which are related to protection of trees, forests, etc. It limits the authority of the tribunal on these matters.
- Limited financial and human resources reduces the effectiveness of the tribunal.
- Backlog of cases can impede the NGT’s ability to provide timely resolutions.
- Challenges in ensuring the effective implementation of judgments and compliance by parties.
- Issues in coordinating with other regulatory bodies and agencies.
- Aligning NGT decisions with national policies and development goals.
- Limited public awareness affects the participation in environmental matters.
National Green Tribunal (NGT) – UPSC Notes
The National Green Tribunal (NGT) is a statutory body in India set up under the National Green Tribunal Act (2010) for effective and expeditious disposal of cases relating to environmental protection and conservation of forests and other natural resources. It draws inspiration from Article 21 of the Indian Constitution which assures the right to a healthy environment. It comprises judicial and expert members, headed by a chairperson. The Headquarters of the National Green Tribunal (NGT) is in New Delhi and the Regional benches are:
- Bhopal: Central Zone Bench
- Pune: Western Zone Bench
- Kolkata: Eastern Zone Bench
- Chennai: Southern Zone Bench
Table of Content
- What is National Green Tribunal (NGT)?
- Objective and Mandate of National Green Tribunal
- Composition of National Green Tribunal
- Powers and Jurisdiction of NGT
- Importance of National Green Tribunal
- Challenges of the National Green Tribunal
- Landmark Judgments of NGT
- FAQs and MCQs on National Green Tribunal (NGT)