Characteristics of Endemic Species
Few of the characteristics of Endemic Species have been listed below:
- These species can survive only in a particular habitat or region and are restricted to that area itself.
- These are small in number and are at a high risk of extinction.
- Since endemic species are found in geographically isolated areas, they have a very low rate of genetic exchange.
- Endemic species show unique evolution as their neighbouring environment has very limited factors.
Endemic Species – Characteristics, Types and Examples
Species that are exclusive to one area and not found anywhere else in the world are known as endemic species. As an illustration, Polar bears are unique to polar regions and are not found anywhere else in the globe. When they were in captivity, people introduced them, which is why they have occasionally been seen outside of their native habitat. Some marsupials are unique to Australia and the islands that surround it. One such animal that was native to Australia, Tasmania, and New Guinea is the Tasmanian Tiger. It is, however, extinct now.
Endemic species are highly threatened and are in great danger of extinction due to natural or man-made causes. Climate change, Poaching, habitat change, and invasive species are some of the major reasons for the extinction of such species. A few examples of Endemic species are Polar Bears, Lemur, and Panda.
Table of Content
- What is an Endemic Species?
- Characteristics of Endemic Species
- Endemism and its Types
- Examples of Endemic Species (India)
- Examples of Endemic Species (World)
- Factors Affecting Endemic Species