Characteristics of IoT

  • Massively scalable and efficient
  • IP-based addressing will no longer be suitable in the upcoming future.
  • An abundance of physical objects is present that do not use IP, so IoT is made possible.
  • Devices typically consume less power. When not in use, they should be automatically programmed to sleep.
  • A device that is connected to another device right now may not be connected in another instant of time.
  • Intermittent connectivity – IoT devices aren’t always connected. In order to save bandwidth and battery consumption, devices will be powered off periodically when not in use. Otherwise, connections might turn unreliable and thus prove to be inefficient.

Introduction to Internet of Things (IoT) – Set 1

IoT stands for Internet of Things. It refers to the interconnectedness of physical devices, such as appliances and vehicles, that are embedded with software, sensors, and connectivity which enables these objects to connect and exchange data. This technology allows for the collection and sharing of data from a vast network of devices, creating opportunities for more efficient and automated systems.

Internet of Things (IoT) is the networking of physical objects that contain electronics embedded within their architecture in order to communicate and sense interactions amongst each other or with respect to the external environment. In the upcoming years, IoT-based technology will offer advanced levels of services and practically change the way people lead their daily lives. Advancements in medicine, power, gene therapies, agriculture, smart cities, and smart homes are just a few of the categorical examples where IoT is strongly established. 

IOT is a system of interrelated things, computing devices, mechanical and digital machines, objects, animals, or people that are provided with unique identifiers. And the ability to transfer the data over a network requiring human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction.

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History of IOT

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Main Components Used in IoT

Low-power embedded systems: Less battery consumption, high performance are the inverse factors that play a significant role during the design of electronic systems.  Sensors: Sensors are the major part of any IoT application. It is a physical device that measures and detects certain physical quantities and converts it into signal which can be provided as an input to processing or control unit for analysis purpose....

Different types of Sensors

Temperature Sensors Image Sensors Gyro Sensors Obstacle Sensors RF Sensor IR Sensor MQ-02/05 Gas Sensor LDR Sensor Ultrasonic Distance Sensor...

Ways of Building IOT

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Characteristics of IoT

Massively scalable and efficient IP-based addressing will no longer be suitable in the upcoming future. An abundance of physical objects is present that do not use IP, so IoT is made possible. Devices typically consume less power. When not in use, they should be automatically programmed to sleep. A device that is connected to another device right now may not be connected in another instant of time. Intermittent connectivity – IoT devices aren’t always connected. In order to save bandwidth and battery consumption, devices will be powered off periodically when not in use. Otherwise, connections might turn unreliable and thus prove to be inefficient....

Desired Quality of any IoT Application

Interconnectivity...

Modern Applications

Smart Grids and energy saving Smart cities Smart homes/Home automation Healthcare Earthquake detection Radiation detection/hazardous gas detection Smartphone detection Water flow monitoring Traffic monitoring Wearables Smart door lock protection system Robots and Drones Healthcare and Hospitals, Telemedicine applications Security Biochip Transponders (For animals in farms) Heart monitoring implants (Example Pacemaker, ECG real time tracking) Agriculture Industry...

Advantages of IoT

Improved efficiency and automation of tasks. Increased convenience and accessibility of information. Better monitoring and control of devices and systems. Greater ability to gather and analyze data. Improved decision-making. Cost savings....

Disadvantages of IoT

Security concerns and potential for hacking or data breaches. Privacy issues related to the collection and use of personal data. Dependence on technology and potential for system failures. Limited standardization and interoperability among devices. Complexity and increased maintenance requirements. High initial investment costs. Limited battery life on some devices. Concerns about job displacement due to automation. Limited regulation and legal framework for IoT, which can lead to confusion and uncertainty....