Characteristics of Modern Large-Scale Manufacturing
Modern large-scale manufacturing has the following characteristics:
Specialization of Skills/Methods of Production
Beneath the craft strategy production lines deliver as it were several made-to-order pieces. So the costs are high. On the other hand, mass production includes the generation of large quantities of standardized parts by each worker performing as it were one assignment more than once.
Mechanization
Mechanization alludes to utilizing contraptions that accomplish errands. Computerization (without the help of humans considering amid the manufacturing process) is the progressed arrangement of mechanization. Automatic manufacturing plants with criticism and closed-loop computer control frameworks where machines are created to think have sprung up all over the world.
Technological Innovation
Technological developments through research and advancement methodology is an important aspect of cutting-edge fabricating for quality control, killing squander and wastefulness, and combating contamination.
Organizational Structure and Stratification
Modern manufacturing is characterized by:
- A complex machine technology
- Extraordinary specialization and division of labor for creating more products with less effort, and low costs.
- Vast capital
- Large organizations
- Official bureaucracy.
Uneven Geographic Distribution
Major concentrations of modern manufacturing have flourished in a few places. These cover less than 10 percent of the world’s land area. These nations have become the centers of economic and political power. However, in terms of the total area covered, manufacturing sites are much less conspicuous and concentrated in much smaller areas than agriculture due to the greater intensity of processes. For example, 2.5 sq km of the American corn belt usually includes about four large farms employing about 10-20 workers supporting 50-100 persons. But this same area could contain several large integrated factories and employ thousands of workers.
Chapter 5 Secondary Activities| Class 12 Geography Notes
Manufacturing includes a wide range of generation exercises, extending from conventional craftsmanship to the manufacture of press and steel, as well as the assembly of complex computer components or aviation vehicles. In any case of a particular sort, manufacturing includes the application of control, mass generation of standardized products, and get-together line operations.
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