Characteristics Table of Protic and Aprotic Solvents
Characteristics |
Protic solvent |
Aprotic solvent |
Presence of acidic hydrogen |
yes |
no |
Ability to hydrogen bond |
yes |
no |
Dielectric constant |
high |
low |
Polarity |
high |
low |
Boiling point |
high |
low |
Solvation of ions |
strong |
weak |
Examples |
Water, ethanol, methanol, acetic acid |
Acetone, DMSO, acetonitrile |
Difference Between Protic and Aprotic Solvents
Difference Between Protic and Aprotic Solvents: Solvents are important components of many chemical reactions because they aid in the dissolution of reactants and the creation of products. Not all solvents, however, are made alike, and their characteristics can have a substantial influence on the result of a reaction. Solvents can be classified according to whether they are protic or aprotic. In the following article, we will look at the differences and characteristics of protic and aprotic solvents.