Chemical Properties of Formic Acid
The chemical properties of Formic Acid are :
- Formic Acid has a pH 0f 3.25.
- Formic Acid has dissociation constant(pKa) of 3.75.
- Formic Acid acts as reducing agent.
- It doesn’t form Anhydride.
- It has some characters of Aldehyde.
Formic Acid reacts with a variety of substances to form various products. The common chemical reactions of formic acid are :
- Formic Acid reacts with Phosphoric Pentachloride forming Phosphoryl Chloride, hydrogen chloride, and formyl chloride.
HCOOH + PCl5 → HCOCl + POCl3 + HCl
- Formic Acid can form Mercurous Chloride from Mercuric Chloride forming a white precipitate.
HCOOH + 2HgCl2 → Hg2Cl2 + 2HCl + CO2
Formic Acid (HCOOH)
Formic Acid is one of the basic organic acids belonging to the family of Carboxylic Acid. Its chemical name is Methanoic Acid.
In this article, we will learn about Formic acid in detail, including its formula, structure, and properties.
Table of Content
- What is Formic Acid?
- Formic Acid Formula
- Structure of Formic Acid
- Preparation of Formic Acid
- Properties of Formic Acid
- Uses of Formic Acid