Citizen and Nation
The concept of the nation-state emerged during the modern period, with France’s revolutionaries in 1789 asserting sovereignty and democratic rights. Nation-states claim unique cultures and histories expressed through symbols like flags and anthems. While modern states embrace diversity, their national identity aims to unify citizens politically, although this inclusivity can vary.
France, for example, promotes secularism and inclusion, expecting citizens to assimilate publicly while preserving personal beliefs privately. However, controversies arise, such as debates over religious symbols in public spaces like schools.
Criteria for citizenship also vary; some countries prioritize factors like religion or ethnicity. India, a secular democracy, aims for inclusivity, as seen in its diverse Constitution. Despite inclusive provisions, struggles persist, like those of marginalized groups seeking full citizenship rights.
In democratic states like India, citizenship is an ongoing project, requiring negotiation and adaptation to address evolving societal demands and changes.
Citizenship Chapter 6 Class 11 Polity Notes
“Citizenship” is something we frequently hear but, what does it mean? A person’s relationship with a state, to which they owe allegiance and are therefore legally protected, is known as citizenship. Being a citizen comes with obligations in addition to rights. The Indian Constitution’s Articles 5 through 11 deal with Indian citizenship. In this blog, we will explore the idea of citizenship in learning about its importance and its rights and obligations.