Class 12 History Mohenjodaro A Planned Urban Centre
Why Mohenjodaro is called a urban city?
Mohenjodaro was planned urban center because, the roads in the cities were laid out along a grid pattern intersecting each other at right angle. The cities of the Indus Valley Civilization had an advanced drainage system.
How was the city of Mohenjodaro planned?
Mohenjodaro has a planned layout with rectilinear buildings arranged on a grid plan. Most were built of fired and mortared brick; some incorporated sun-dried mud-brick and wooden superstructures. The covered area of Mohenjo-daro is estimated at 300 hectares.
What is Mohenjodaro Class 12 history?
Mohenjodaro was an ancient city of the Indus Valley Civilization (c. 7000–600 B.C.E.) that settled along the Indus River in modern-day Pakistan. Founded in about 2500 B.C.E., Mohenjo-Daro was one of two major urban centers of the Indus Valley Civilization; the other was Harappa.
Who invented Mohenjodaro?
Mohenjodaro was discovered in 1922 by R. D. Banerji, an officer of the Archaeological Survey of India, two years after major excavations had begun at Harappa, some 590 km to the north.
What suggests that Mohenjo-daro was a well planned city?
A well planned street grid and an elaborate drainage system hint that the occupants of the ancient Indus civilization city of Mohenjo Daro were skilled urban planners with a reverence for the control of water.
What was the unique feature of town planning in Mohenjodaro?
The town planning scheme used by the Harappan Civilization was grid-based, with streets and alleyways cutting across one another almost at right angles to divide the city into numerous rectangular blocks. Each of the cities of Harappa, Mohenjodaro, and Kalibangan had a fortress built on a tall mud brick pedestal.
Mohenjodaro A Planned Urban Centre| Class 12 History
Mohenjodaro A Planned Urban Centre is a subpart of the Class 12 history. This subpart falls under the chapter called “Bricks, Beads, and Bones” It gives us an idea about Mohenjodaro City and talks about the benchmarks that make it a Planned Urban Centre. Mohenjodaro is the world’s earliest well-planned urban hub that provides lots of facilities to its civilians. The whole city was divided into two sections including the citadel and the lower town. The citadel was separated from the lower town with a well-structured wall. Except for these things, there was a great bath and a great granary that shows how it is well structured as a city.
In this article, we are going to discuss Class 12 History: Mohenjodaro A Planned Urban Centre in detail.
Mohenjodaro A Planned Urban Centre| Class 12 History