Classical Solutions for Byzatine Fault Tolerance
The classical solution for Byzantine Fault Tolerance (BFT) is a method devised to achieve consensus among a group of nodes, even in the presence of Byzantine faults where some nodes may behave arbitrarily or maliciously. Here’s how it works:
- Voting and Consensus:
- Each node communicates its decision (e.g., attack or retreat) to all other nodes in the system.
- Nodes collect the decisions from all other nodes.
- Majority Consensus:
- Nodes examine the decisions received from other nodes.
- If a clear majority of nodes agree on a decision, that decision is considered the consensus.
- Consistency Check:
- Nodes compare the decision they received from the majority with their own decision.
- If the majority decision matches their own, they accept it as the consensus.
- Fault Tolerance:
- The classical solution assumes that there are more honest nodes than faulty ones.
- As long as there is a strict majority of honest nodes, they can override the influence of the faulty nodes.
- Example:
- If there are 7 nodes in the system, with 4 honest and 3 faulty ones.
- If the honest nodes unanimously agree on a decision, the faulty nodes cannot disrupt the consensus.
- Even if one honest node receives conflicting decisions from faulty nodes, it can still follow the majority decision received from other honest nodes.
- Limitations:
- The classical solution requires a strict majority of honest nodes for consensus.
- It assumes that the number of faulty nodes is known and limited.
- It does not address scenarios where nodes may collude to deceive the system.
Overall, the classical solution for Byzantine Fault Tolerance provides a basic framework for achieving consensus in distributed systems despite the presence of faulty or malicious nodes, laying the groundwork for more sophisticated BFT algorithms used in modern distributed systems
Byzantine Fault Tolerance in Distributed System
Byzantine Fault Tolerance in Distributed Systems ensures resilience against malicious actors or failures. It guarantees correct operation despite faulty components or intentional attacks. Properties include redundancy and decentralized decision-making. Byzantine Fault Tolerance is the shield that guards against chaos in our interconnected digital world. In this article, we are going to learn about Byzantine Fault Tolerance in Distributed Systems in detail.
Important Topics for Byzantine Fault Tolerance in Distributed System
- Introduction to Byzantine Fault Tolerance in Distributed System
- What is Byzantine Generals Problem?
- Classical Solutions for Byzatine Fault Tolerance
- Modern Byzantine Fault Tolerance in Distributed System
- Practical Considerations for Byzatine Fault Tolerance
- Use Cases of Byzantine Fault Tolerance