Classification According to Density
There are four general classifications of forest cover according to density: mangrove, open forest, moderately dense forest, and extremely dense forest. The internationally recognized classification rules serve as the basis for the division of the cover into open and dense forests. Due to methodological limitations and the immense amount of effort required for ground validation, it has not been feasible to further divide the dense forest into more groups. Mangroves are unique in their biological functions and have been given their own classification due to their unique tone and texture. Scrub and non-forest are among the other classifications. Below is an explanation of these classes:
- Extremely Dense Forest: any land covered with trees with a canopy density of at least 70%, including mangrove cover.
- Moderately Dense Forest: Any area with between 40% and 70% canopy density above the ground covered in trees, including mangrove cover
- Open Forest: Any terrain with between 10% and 40% of canopy density covered in trees, including mangrove cover
- Scrub: Every forest area with inadequate tree growth, primarily composed of small or stunted trees with a canopy density of less than 10%
- Non-Forest: Any region not covered by the classes listed above.
Types of Forests in India
Discover the various Types of forests in India, exploring the rich diversity of Indian forest types ecosystems.
Types of Forests in India: Different types of forests cover 24.56% of the land area in India. The Forest Survey of India (FSI) has produced the “India State of Forest Report 2021,” which states that as of 2021, India’s total forest and tree cover area is 80.9 million hectares. The states of Madhya Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, and Maharashtra comprise the top five states in India in terms of forest cover. India is one of the top ten countries with vast forests.
There are six main types of forests in India depending on the prevailing vegetation and climate. In this article, we will look into the different types of forests in India in detail.
Table of Content
- Types of Forests in India
- Classified on the Basis of Annual Rainfall
- Classified on the Basis of Geographical Distribution
- Classified on the Basis of Administration
- Classified on the Basis of Constitution of India
- Classified on the Basis of Composition
- Classification According to Density
- Tropical Evergreen Forests India
- Tropical Deciduous Forests India
- Scrub Forests India
- Desert Vegetation India
- Moist Evergreen Forests
- Mangrove Forests India
- Open Forest India
- Moderately Dense Forest India
- Extremely Dense Forest India
- Northern Subtropical Forests India
- Forest Cover in India
- Biodiversity in Indian Forests
- Other Type of Forests
- Forest Report 2021 in India