Classification of Ecosystem
The ecosystems are divided into Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecosystems:
Terrestrial Ecosystems
Terrestrial ecosystems exist on land and include forests, grasslands, deserts and Tundras. They are home to many plant and animal life which have adapted to specific terrestrial conditions.
- Desert Ecosystem: It exists in both arctic and tropical regions. The precipitation is very low and flora is very rare.
- Forest Ecosystem: It is classified based on climate i.e. temperate, tropical and boreal. The environment is humid and the trees are tall.
- Grassland Ecosystem: It is found in tropical and temperate regions, for example, prairies, savannas and steppes. The prevalent feature is semi-aridity.
Aquatic Ecosystems
Aquatic ecosystems include both freshwater and marine environments. Aquatic ecosystems include lakes, rivers, oceans and estuaries. Water covers 75% of Earth’s surface.
- Marine Ecosystem: It is an ecosystem which contains saltwater. It is the biggest ecosystem on earth.
- Freshwater Ecosystem: This ecosystem contains consumable fresh water. Examples are ponds, lakes, rivers and springs.
What is a Natural Ecosystem?
Natural ecosystems are self-sustaining and do not require human intervention. Natural Ecosystems are the outcome of interactions between living things and their surroundings. A few examples are lakes, woods, oceans, and deserts. A natural ecosystem is a big, interconnected community where plants, animals, and the environment work together to create a balanced environment.
The components of an ecosystem are related directly and indirectly. In this article, we will read about natural ecosystems, their components, examples, types, and the differences between natural and artificial ecosystems.
Table of Content
- What is an Ecosystem?
- What is a Natural Ecosystem?
- Components of Natural Ecosystem
- Examples of Natural Ecosystems
- Types of Ecosystems
- Natural vs. Artificial Ecosystems
- Classification of Ecosystem