Classification of National Parks
National parks in India are categorized based on their geographical location, ecological significance, and biodiversity.
Northern Region
Jim Corbett National Park: Located in Uttarakhand, it is India’s oldest national park and renowned for its tiger population.
Southern Region
Bandipur National Park: Situated in Karnataka, it is part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve and home to diverse wildlife including elephants and tigers.
Periyar National Park: Nestled in Kerala’s Western Ghats, it is known for its picturesque landscapes and the Periyar Lake, offering boat safaris.
Eastern Region
Kaziranga National Park: Located in Assam, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a stronghold for the endangered Indian one-horned rhinoceros.
Sundarbans National Park: Straddling West Bengal and Bangladesh, it is the largest mangrove forest in the world and renowned for its Royal Bengal tigers.
Western Region
Ranthambore National Park: Situated in Rajasthan, it is famous for its tiger sightings and ancient Ranthambore Fort.
Gir Forest National Park: Located in Gujarat, it is the last abode of the Asiatic lions, making it a significant conservation area.
Central Region
Kanha National Park: Situated in Madhya Pradesh, it inspired Rudyard Kipling’s “The Jungle Book” and is known for its dense forests and diverse wildlife.
Pench National Park: Straddling Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra, it is known for its picturesque landscapes and diverse flora and fauna.
List of National Parks in India
The list of National parks in India contains 106 parks spread over 38 areas including states and union territories. These are spread over an area of approx 44,402-kilometer square in India. India boasts a rich biodiversity, with numerous national parks across its diverse landscapes. These protected areas serve as havens for various flora and fauna species, contributing significantly to conservation efforts.
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