Classification of Substitution Reactions

Substitution reactions can commonly be classified as follows:

  • Nucleophilic Substitution
  • Electrophilic Substitution

Other than this there are some more classification of substitution reaction given as:

  • Free Radical Substitution
  • Organometallic Substitution

Let’s discuss these classifications in detail.

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Substitution Reaction

Substitution Reaction as the name suggests tells us about the reaction in which some functional group is substituted by the other functional group. Substitution Reaction play a crucial role in the synthesis, modification, and functionalization of organic compounds, allowing chemists to form compounds with specific properties and reactivity of molecules for various applications.

In this article, we will discuss all things related to Substitution Reaction i.e., its definition, and examples including Alkane Substitution, Nucleophilic, Electrophilic, Free Radical as well as Organomatelic Substitution.

Table of Content

  • What is Substitution Reaction?
  • Examples of Substitution Reactions
  • Classification of Substitution Reactions
  • Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions
  • Electrophilic Substitution Reactions
  • Elimination Vs Substitution Reaction

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What is Substitution Reaction?

Substitution reactions are fundamental chemical reactions in chemistry, and they involve the exchange of one atom or group of atoms (functional group) with another in a molecule....

Examples of Substitution Reactions

Some of the most common examples of substitution reactions are:...

Classification of Substitution Reactions

Substitution reactions can commonly be classified as follows:...

Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions

In a nucleophilic substitution reaction, a nucleophile (electron-rich species) replaces a leaving group (a group that can depart as a stable ion or molecule) from a molecule. The nucleophile attacks the electrophilic center of the molecule, leading to the substitution of the leaving group with the nucleophile....

Electrophilic Substitution Reactions

In an electrophilic substitution reaction, an electrophile (electron-poor species) replaces an atom or group in a molecule. This type of reaction commonly occurs in aromatic compounds, such as benzene rings. The electrophile attacks the aromatic ring, leading to the substitution of one atom or group with the electrophile....

Free Radical Substitution Reactions

Free radical substitution reactions are a type of chemical reaction in which a radical (a species with an unpaired electron) replaces another atom or group of atoms in a molecule. Free radical substitution reactions can be described as a three-step process:...

Organometallic Substitution Reactions

Organometallic substitution reactions involve the replacement of one or more ligands (organic groups or other atoms) in an organometallic compound with different ligands....

Elimination Vs Substitution Reaction

The key diferences between elimination and substitution reaction are listed in the following table:...

Frequently Asked Questions on Substitution Reaction

What are some Examples of Substitution Reaction?...