Classified on the Basis of Administration
Depending on the governance and management structures the forest in India are divided into following types:
Reserved Forests
- Reserved forests are protected by the government under various forest acts and regulations.
- Access to these forests is restricted, and their resources are managed and regulated by forest departments.
- The area under this category is 53% of the total forest area.
Protected Forests
- Protected forests are areas where the government regulates and controls access to resources for specific purposes like conservation or watershed management.
- In these areas limited activities like controlled grazing is allowed.
- The area under this category is 29% of the total forest area.
Unprotected Forests
- Unclassed forests are areas that have not been classified under any specific category.
- They may not receive the same level of protection and management as reserved or protected forests. Activities like cattle grazing, cropping is allowed.
- The area under this category is 18% of the total forest area.
Types of Forests in India
Discover the various Types of forests in India, exploring the rich diversity of Indian forest types ecosystems.
Types of Forests in India: Different types of forests cover 24.56% of the land area in India. The Forest Survey of India (FSI) has produced the “India State of Forest Report 2021,” which states that as of 2021, India’s total forest and tree cover area is 80.9 million hectares. The states of Madhya Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, and Maharashtra comprise the top five states in India in terms of forest cover. India is one of the top ten countries with vast forests.
There are six main types of forests in India depending on the prevailing vegetation and climate. In this article, we will look into the different types of forests in India in detail.
Table of Content
- Types of Forests in India
- Classified on the Basis of Annual Rainfall
- Classified on the Basis of Geographical Distribution
- Classified on the Basis of Administration
- Classified on the Basis of Constitution of India
- Classified on the Basis of Composition
- Classification According to Density
- Tropical Evergreen Forests India
- Tropical Deciduous Forests India
- Scrub Forests India
- Desert Vegetation India
- Moist Evergreen Forests
- Mangrove Forests India
- Open Forest India
- Moderately Dense Forest India
- Extremely Dense Forest India
- Northern Subtropical Forests India
- Forest Cover in India
- Biodiversity in Indian Forests
- Other Type of Forests
- Forest Report 2021 in India