Classified on the Basis of Geographical Distribution
The classification on the Basis of Geographical Distribution is as follows:
Western Ghats Forests
The Western Ghats includes diverse ecosystems, ranging from dense tropical rainforests to montane grasslands and shola forests at higher elevations. Western Ghats span over several Indian states, including Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu.
Western Ghats forests have variety of tree species, including rosewood, teak, sandalwood, and wide variety of evergreen and deciduous trees.
Eastern Ghats Forests
The region have varying climatic conditions, therefore, these forests includes a wide range of vegetation, from tropical and subtropical forests to dry deciduous woodlands. Eastern Ghats span over several Indian states, including Odisha, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and parts of Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Chhattisgarh.
Eastern Ghats forests have a variety of tree species, including teak, sal, sandalwood, bamboo, and various deciduous and evergreen trees.
Himalayan Forests
These forests includes a wide range of ecosystems, varying from subtropical and temperate forests to alpine meadows, as we move to higher elevation. In Himalayan forests diverse tree species, including deodar, chir pine, oak, rhododendron, birch, fir, juniper, and chestnut are found.
Coastal Forests
Coastal forests, found along India’s long coastline, include mangrove ecosystems dominated by trees like the mangrove species (Rhizophora spp.), Avicennia, and Ceriops. They are adapted to thrive in brackish water environments and play an important role in coastal protection and supporting marine life.
Types of Forests in India
Discover the various Types of forests in India, exploring the rich diversity of Indian forest types ecosystems.
Types of Forests in India: Different types of forests cover 24.56% of the land area in India. The Forest Survey of India (FSI) has produced the “India State of Forest Report 2021,” which states that as of 2021, India’s total forest and tree cover area is 80.9 million hectares. The states of Madhya Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Odisha, and Maharashtra comprise the top five states in India in terms of forest cover. India is one of the top ten countries with vast forests.
There are six main types of forests in India depending on the prevailing vegetation and climate. In this article, we will look into the different types of forests in India in detail.
Table of Content
- Types of Forests in India
- Classified on the Basis of Annual Rainfall
- Classified on the Basis of Geographical Distribution
- Classified on the Basis of Administration
- Classified on the Basis of Constitution of India
- Classified on the Basis of Composition
- Classification According to Density
- Tropical Evergreen Forests India
- Tropical Deciduous Forests India
- Scrub Forests India
- Desert Vegetation India
- Moist Evergreen Forests
- Mangrove Forests India
- Open Forest India
- Moderately Dense Forest India
- Extremely Dense Forest India
- Northern Subtropical Forests India
- Forest Cover in India
- Biodiversity in Indian Forests
- Other Type of Forests
- Forest Report 2021 in India